Evaluation of the Golden Ratio in Nasal Conchae for Surgical Anatomy

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dc.authorid193421en_US
dc.authorid126166en_US
dc.authorid206977en_US
dc.contributor.authorPetekkaya, Emine
dc.contributor.authorUlusoy, Mahinur
dc.contributor.authorBagheri, Hassan
dc.contributor.authorŞanlı, Şükrü
dc.contributor.authorCeylan, Mehmet Seyit
dc.contributor.authorDokur, Mehmet
dc.contributor.authorKaradağ, Mehmet
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-20T08:31:35Z
dc.date.available2021-04-20T08:31:35Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.departmentİstanbul Beykent Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractPurpose: The golden ratio is reached by the fractal model of the number sequence which is known as the ‘‘Fibonacci series’’ and has a convergent ratio of approximately 1.618 between 2 consecutive Fibonacci numbers. Golden ratio relationships have been shown in several plants in the nature and several organs and structures in the human body. The conchae, which form an important part of the nasal valve, have a special geometric significant in terms of providing turbulence to the laminar airflow that passes to the nasal cavity. Methods: This study made golden ratio calculations on 34 adults aged 20 to 45 years over computed tomography (CT) images. Totally, 34 volunteers (male, n ¼ 18 and female, n ¼ 16) with no nasal pathologies participated in the study. Using Adobe Photoshop, golden ratio calculations were made by applying the Fibonacci spiral on the images that best showed the conchae and meatuses on the CT images. Results: The intersection points of the spiral that was projected on the inferior and middle nasal concha were determined as S0, S1, S2, S3, and S4. The distances of S0-S1, S1-S2, S2-S3, and S3-S4 were measured. The concha measurements of the women showed significantly similar values to the golden ratio constant of *1.618 in the RS3/S4 and LS3/S4 measurements. Conclusion: We found that the S3/S4 region that captured the golden ratio in our study corresponds to the base part of the inferior nasal concha, and its place of spiraling in the nasal cavity is observed to have an important role in creating vorticesen_US
dc.identifier.citationEar, Nose & Throat Journal 2021, Vol. 100(1) NP57–NP61en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/0145561319862786
dc.identifier.issn1201-9712
dc.identifier.pmid31364404en_US
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85070365144en_US
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1177/0145561319862786
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000581961800001en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopusen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMeden_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherSAGEen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.subjectInferior nasal conchaen_US
dc.subjectFibonacci spiralen_US
dc.subjectMeasurementsen_US
dc.subjectGolden ratioen_US
dc.subjectSurgical anatomyen_US
dc.titleEvaluation of the Golden Ratio in Nasal Conchae for Surgical Anatomyen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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