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Öğe The Central Banking Operations in Global Economy(Igi Global, 2014) Celik, Ismail Erkan; Dincer, Hasan; Hacioglu, UmitGlobal economic improvements with new economy concept are starting to get more competitive day by day. The competitive transformation that comes as a result of active using the information in real sector markets has started to show itself in finance sector. Decreasing profit margins, customer-oriented approach to service, international banking regulations and activities, put the banking sector in an important actor in a highly competitive environment. Central bank strategies and the regulation activities on market in developed countries is said to be one of the important parameters for the banks' current activities in financial markets. In this context, this work presents the operations and basic historical process of the Central Banking in Developed Markets for banks that are global actors.Öğe Conflict Risk and its Implications on Economy and Financial System(Beykent Üniversitesi, 2013) Hacioglu, Umit; Dincer, Hasan; Celik, Ismail ErkanConsidering the impacts of the conflict on the economic parameters in terms of macroeconomics, the following factors might affect the profitability of the company: foreign capital outflows, decrease in exports, increase in the interest rates, disruption of the investment climate, increase in the exchange rates, increase in the costs of import entry etc. Due to the expectable decrease in profit shares as to the investors, the contraction in the risk appetite will cause volatility in the prices of equity securities markets based on the impacts of the conflict, and the equity securities will depreciate. In this study, the main contributions on conflict risk and related econometric models have been discussed.Öğe Estimation of the Global-Scale Ecological Footprint within the Framework of STIRPAT Models: The Quantile Regression Approach(Istanbul Univ, 2020) Topdag, Derya; Acar, Tugce; Celik, Ismail ErkanDespite the fundamental role of human-induced forces in global environment having changed, knowledge about the specific factors that cause these impacts is limited and uncertainties remain. In this respect, the ecological footprint emerges as a concept used to emphasize both the apparent unsustainability of current practices and the inequalities in resource consumption among countries. The ecological footprint provides a method for measuring how much land can support the consumption of natural resources and provides a precise measure of human impact on the world. In recent years, sustainable development and biological capacity debate has mainly revolved around factors affecting the ecological footprint and approaches to improving environmental quality. Therefore, it is important to determine which factors affect the global ecological footprint. For this aim, a cross-section analysis was carried out with the quantile regression approach applied within the framework of the STIRPAT model structure for 154 countries that were allocated according to their income levels in 2016, taking into account current data. According to the quantile regression findings, the coefficients of the welfare and financial development index are positive and statistically significant. It has been concluded that the population decreases the amount of ecological footprint per person, thus, increasing the total ecological footprint. In addition, it has been determined that the density of the service sector negatively affects the ecological footprint.Öğe Investment and Development Banking and Its Development in Turkey(Beykent Üniversitesi, 2012) Celik, Ismail Erkan; Dincer, Hasan; Hacioglu, UmitBanks, one of the most significant economic means of the nations and international organizations, have occasionally become one of the institutions mostly affected by the financial crisis in the world. Especially in the economies of the developed countries, one of the most important aspects of the financial sector is measured by the size of the financial resources and assets of the banks. The size and place of the investment banks depends on the investment and existing credit reserves appropriated by its members. From this perspective, scrutinizing the Investment and Developments Banks, which is one of the economic growth criteria, is of high importance. To this end, in addition to the operation of the Investment and Development Banks, financial products of these banks in Turkey are also analyzed in this study.Öğe Investment and Development Banks and Strategies in Turkey(Igi Global, 2014) Celik, Ismail Erkan; Dincer, Hasan; Hacioglu, UmitThe World Bank is the most important financier for international investment. The bank opens credits mostly for investment projects in developing countries. Turkey has received various investment credits since its membership to the World Bank on March 11, 1947. The credits were used for economic and social domains. Turkey has also been granted credits from the European Investment Bank (EIB). The credits received are composed of micro credits that belong to Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). A regional development bank, Islamic Development Bank, has also received credits through Eximbank and Industrial Development Bank of Turkey (TSKB) to finance Turkish SMEs. This chapter deals with Turkish investment strategies in the framework of basic principles of investment - development banks.Öğe Küresel Ekonomik Krizin Nedenleri, Türkiye Ekonomisine Etkileri ve Çözüm Yolları(Beykent Üniversitesi, 2009) Orhan, Osman Zekayi; Dincer, Hasan; Celik, Ismail Erkan1990’lı yıllarda “Yeni Ekonomi” kavramı ile birlikte, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin üretim ve ticaret üzerinde etkisi hızla artmaya başlamıştır. Bilgi ekonomisi olarak da adlandırılan bu süreç, artan rekabet sonucu, ülkelerin ticaret ve ekonomi alanında daha küresel ölçüler içeren bazı davranışlarda bulunmalarına neden olmaktadır. Küresel ekonomi, sağladığı bazı fırsatlarla birlikte, söz konusu sistemde oluşabilecek herhangi bir kriz, domino etkisi ile ülkeleri büyük ölçüde olumsuz yönde etkileyebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, son dönemde yaşanan küresel ekonomik krizin ortaya çıkış nedenleri ele alınarak; ABD, Avrupa Birliği ve Japonya üzerindeki etkileri yanında, özellikle Türkiye ekonomisi açısından etkileri çeşitli açılardan ortaya konulmaktadır.Öğe Mathematics and Excel Based Statistical Lean Accounting Implementation on a Construction Industry Firm(Beykent Üniversitesi, 2016) Celik, Ismail ErkanLean accounting and lean management are eye-catching concepts today in the highly competitive business world. Modern companies are trying hard to become leaner in order to be flexible, avoid waste, eliminate unnecessary costs and actions, decrease inventories, value customers and lower idle capacity. This research paper did run a statistical lean accounting implementation on a firm operating in the construction industry. Since the information and identity of mentioned construction industry firm is confidential, it was labeled and called as the CST Company. The study benefited from Excel software and mathematics for the statistical lean accounting implementation and 9173 records of 120 Accounts Receivable transactions belonging to CST Company were analyzed as the total universe. However, the research only considered 100 records of 120 Accounts Receivable transactions as the sample size. It was found that statistical lean accounting implementation using mathematics and Excel was very beneficial for CST Company, since the practice labeled 58 records out of 100 sample size as in attention (risky). It was determined that, these accounting receivable invoices (sums) should be monitored and investigated. Research findings are parallel to some former literature such as Womack and Jones (1994), Kocamış (2015), Cokins (2009) and Kabene (2011).Öğe Regional Development and Effects of Investment Banks(Beykent Üniversitesi, 2013) Celik, Ismail Erkan; Hacioglu, Umit; Dincer, HasanThe World Bank is the most important financier for international investment. The bank opens credits mostly for investment projects in developing countries. Turkey has received various investment credits since its membership to the World Bank on March 11, 1947. The credits were used for economic and social domains. Turkey has also been granted credits from the European Investment Bank (EIB). The credits received are composed of micro credits that belong to small and medium enterprises (SMEs). A regional development bank, Islamic Development Bank, has also received credits through Eximbank and Industrial Development Bank of Turkey (TSKB) to finance Turkish SMEs. This paper deals with Turkish investment strategies in the framework of basic principles of investment – development banks.Öğe The Role of World Bank in Global Development(Igi Global, 2014) Celik, Ismail Erkan; Hacioglu, Umit; Dincer, HasanIn global development it has been observed that the World Bank sources have been allocated on a limited scale by developed countries as not all countries have been included in the process at the same rate. The efforts of the World Bank to increase the development level of countries, which have resource allocation and structural problems, have contributed to obtaining structural improvement in the world economy as well as necessary sources of income from the world trade for each country. Depending on that, recovery targets with the tools and resources of the World Bank used for the purpose of expanding developing countries are set forth in this study.Öğe The Volatile Effect of Conflict Risk on Foreign Investment(Beykent Üniversitesi, 2013) Hacioglu, Umit; Dincer, Hasan; Celik, Ismail ErkanThe opportunities of investment brought along by the global economic integrity might turn into a threat in an instant and undermine the underlying structures of national economies. It is necessary to analyze the conflict risk properly in terms of both portfolio investment and finance strategies. This is an important step to be included in the process of arriving to a rational decision. In that way, the existing investment risks could be priced more efficiently. It is proved on Collier and Starr models that there is a correlation between the conflict risk and unemployment, economic recession, inflation and fiscal discipline. In brief, the breakdown in the economic parameters increases the conflict risk and a progress occurring in the opposite way, decreases that risk. In this study, it is discussed the effects of the conflict risk for foreign investment availabilities.Öğe Yaratıcı Muhasebe Yöntemleri ve Finansal Bilgilerin Manipülasyonu: Profesyonel Muhasebe Meslek Mensupları Üzerinde Örnek Bir Uygulama(Beykent Üniversitesi, 2016) Kizil, Cevdet; Celik, Ismail Erkan; Akman, Vedat; Sener, SevdaYaratıcı muhasebe hileleri ve finansal bilgilerin manipülasyonu, günümüzde birçok işletme paydaşını derinden etkilediğinden önemli bir konuma sahip olmuştur. Bu çalışmada öncelikle manipülasyon, hile, muhasebe manipülasyonu ve yaratıcı muhasebe hileleri gibi kavramlara değinilmiştir. Daha sonra yaratıcı muhasebe hileleri ve finansal bilgilerin manipülasyonu türlerine ve yöntemlerine odaklanılmıştır. Takibinde yaratıcı muhasebe hileleri ve finansal bilgilerin manipülasyonu konularıyla ilgili literatür incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın uygulama kısmında mülakat yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Serbest muhasebeci mali müşavir (SMMM) ve iç denetçi meslek mensuplarına yaratıcı muhasebe hileleri ve finansal bilgilerin manipülasyonu konularını kapsayan mülakat soruları yöneltilmiştir. Çalışmada muhasebe manipülasyonu sebepleri olarak iç kontrol sistemlerinin yetersizliği, bağımsız denetim ekibinin yetersizliği, yöneticilerin çıkarları, zayıf bir yönetim yapısının olması, muhasebe mesleğini yapanların kişisel beklentileri, kariyer ve maddi kaygıları yanında, yeterli mesleki bilgi ve birikime sahip olmaması, işletmelerin üçüncü şahıslara mali tablolarını daha kabul edilebilir göstermek istemesi, işletmelerin mali kaynak bulma kaygısı gibi sonuçlar bulunmuştur.
