Effect of Pilates on Body Composition and Some Biochemical Parameters of Women with Type 2 Diabetes on a Low-Carbohydrate or High-Complex-Carbohydrate Diabetic Diet

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dc.authorid252295en_US
dc.authorid111595en_US
dc.authorid256218en_US
dc.contributor.authorErdem, Mustafa Genco
dc.contributor.authorDemir, Halime Pulat
dc.contributor.authorBatar, Nazli
dc.contributor.authorKermen, Seda
dc.contributor.authorSevdi, Sezen
dc.contributor.authorSan, Sevil
dc.contributor.authorErsin, Aybuke
dc.contributor.authorGuclu, Duygu
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-01T08:42:51Z
dc.date.available2021-02-01T08:42:51Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.departmentİstanbul Beykent Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractBackground: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has increased dramatically in the past 30 years. The World Health Organization has prepared an action plan to stop the increase in diabetes and obesity by 2025. Objectives: This study was conducted to assess the effect of pilates on body composition and some biochemical parameters in women with T2DM on a high-complex-carbohydrate diabetic diet or a low-carbohydrate/high-monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) diet. Methods: This experimental study was conducted on 120 woman patients with T2DM, referring to the Fatih Medical Park Hospital's Internal Medicine Department, Istanbul, Turkey, between December 2018 and June 2019. Participants were divided into 4 groups and were followed up for 12 weeks. The mean participants' age was 41.67 +/- 3.83 years. The first group received a low-carbohydrate and high MUFA (LC, MUFA) diet, the second group received a low-carbohydrate and a high-MUFA diet and did pilates (LC, MUFA + PL), the third group received a higher complex carbohydrate (HCC) diet, and the fourth group took the HCC diet and did pilates (HCC + PL). Results: According to the applied intervention method, there were significant differences between the preliminary and final measurements of bodymass index, body fat percentage, muscle mass, and fasting blood glucose, insulin, HbA1c, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and triglyceride (TG) values (P < 0.05). In this study, only an increase in body muscle composition of the women in the LC, MUFA + PL group was found significant (P < 0.05). The highest decrease in body fat ratio was determined again in the LC, MUFA + PL group (P < 0.05). HDLlevels of the women who did pilates increased significantly than other groups (P < 0.05). Conclusions: In the treatment of diabetes, the patient should be evaluated with a multidisciplinary team. Diet and exercise are important non-pharmacological interventions in the treatment of diabetes.en_US
dc.identifier.citationIran Red Crescent Med J. 2020 June; 22(6):e101688en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.5812/ircmj.101688.
dc.identifier.issn1434-6052
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.101688.
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000588731000003en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4en_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherKowsarmedicalen_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.subject: Diabetesen_US
dc.subjectDieten_US
dc.subjectLow-Carbohydrateen_US
dc.subjectHigh-Complex-Carbohydrateen_US
dc.subjectDiabetic Dieten_US
dc.titleEffect of Pilates on Body Composition and Some Biochemical Parameters of Women with Type 2 Diabetes on a Low-Carbohydrate or High-Complex-Carbohydrate Diabetic Dieten_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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