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Öğe Corruption and Economic Freedom in Central Asian Republics (2001-2008)(David Publishing Company, 2011) Sozen, Ilyas; Sari, Selahattin; Celik, Ahmet AlkanThe aim of this study is to examine the progress of economic freedom and corruption during the period between two global economic crises in those Central Asian Republics which have been integrated into the free market economy according to “the Washington Consensus” since the late 1990s. With respect to the exportation of natural resources, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan together with Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan all seem to have entirely different economic structures. In this paper, the majority of macro-economic variables, economic freedom indicators and corruption data covering the period of 2001-2008 will be discussed. In the light of the outcomes of this study, it is observed that while the social structure in those countries exporting natural resources is stronger, bureaucratic corruption increases consistently in all of the countries due to the authoritarian structures (of the countries concerned). As Central Asian Republics are in a state of failed transition into market economy, the betterment in legislation does not debug the so-called “limbo” system, which refers to neither a planned economy nor a free market one.Öğe Orta Asya Cumhuriyetlerinde Yolsuzluk ve İktisadi Özgürlük (2001–2008)(Beykent Üniversitesi, 2010) Sozen, Ilyas; Celik, Ahmet Alkan; Sari, SelahattinThe aim of this study is to examine, in the period between two global economic crises, the progress of economic freedom along with corruptions in Central Asian Republics, integrated into the free market economy according to “the Washington Consensus” since late 1990s. According to exportation of natural sources, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan together with Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan all seemed to have entirely different economic structures. Basic macro economic variables, economic liberty indicators and corruption data covering the period of 2001-2008 are to be discussed. In the light of the outcomes of this study, it is observed that, while the social structure in the countries exporting natural sources is stronger, due to the authoritarian structures of the countries in both groups of countries, bureaucratic corruption increases consistently. As Central Asian Republics are in a state of unsuccessful transition into the market economy, the betterment in legislation does not debug the system called “limbo” (neither planned economy nor free market).Öğe Planlamadan Piyasa Ekonomisine Türk Cumhuriyetleri'nin 10 Yıllık Performansları(Türk Kongre, 2008) Sari, Selahattin; Uslu, Kamil; Sozen, IlyasÇalışmada, Sovyetler Birliği'nin dağılmasından sonra piyasa ekonomisi anlayışını benimseyen geçiş ekonomileri kapsamındaki Türk cumhuriyetlerinin, 1996-2006 yıllarının karşılaştırması ile makro ekonomik performansları değerlendirilecektir. Genel makroekonomik göstergelere, serbestleşme, finansal, sosyal ve altyapı göstergeleri ile iş yapabilirlik gibi temel endekslerle hem Türk cumhuriyetlerinin hem de uluslar üstü kurumların veri tabanları kullanılarak, bağımsızlıktan itibaren uygulanan ekonomi politikalarının eksiklikleri belirtilerek, yapılması gerekenler üzerinde durulacaktır.Öğe Son 50 Yılda Türkiye Ekonomisindeki Gelişmeler(Beykent Üniversitesi, 2008) Sari, SelahattinBu çalışmada Türkiye ekonomisinin son 50 yılı kronolojik bir yaklaşım içerisinde değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Dönemin başlangıcında liberal politikadan yeniden korumacı politika anlayışına geçildiği ve kalkınma planları ile bu anlayışın devam ettirildiği görülmüştür. 1980 yılından itibaren yeniden piyasa ekonomisi adı altında liberal ekonomi politikaları uygulamasına dönülmüştür. Dışa dönük sanayileşmenin esas alındığı bu uygulamada ekonomide dışa açılım sağlanmış, güçlü iktidar yapısının da etkisiyle siyasi istikrar ve güven yerine getirilmiş, ekonomi özellikle dış ticarette öenmli büyümeler kaydetmiştir. 1980 döneminde başlayan bu politika uygulaması esasen günümüze kadar devam ettirilmiştir. Daha sonra yapılan değişiklikler sadece bozulan makroekonomik dengelerin sağlanmasına yönelik olmuştur. Önümüzdeki dönemde de söz konusu politikaların devam ettirileceğini beklemek yanlış olmayacaktır.Öğe Tourism Sector in Order to Recovering From the Recession: Comparison Analyses for Turkey(Elsevier Science Bv, 2011) Sariisik, Mehmet; Sari, Didar; Sari, Selahattin; Halis, Muhsin2008 economic crisis hit very hard many sectors globally, beside tourism, too. According to the economical and financial reports, the demand of hotel & restaurant industry declined sharply, and as a result of that situation tourism revenues had been affected negatively. Turkey was one of the few destination, which had a growing at the international tourist arrivals despite the 2008 crisis. Although the tourism revenues declined, but it was little while comparing with its competitors. Via the analyses of data's has been obtained by Prime Ministry Undersecretaries of Treasury, the effects of the main sectors operating in Turkey and their ratios on GDP during recession periods has been compared. As a result of those reports, tourism industry (hotels & restaurants) has been attracting attention with a quick recovering, by the last quarter of 2008. It can be said that tourism has been also main industry during recession periods with generating revenues and helping for current payments deficitsÖğe Yolsuzluğun Merkezi Asya’da Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlara Etkisi(Kyrgyz - Turkish Manas University, 2008) Sari, Selahattin; Uslu, Kamil; Sozen, IlyasThe reconstruction of Central Asian Economies require a high level of foreign direct investment. The laws and regulations in general have been rearranged in accordance with western standards. However, they could not ensure enough investment. Meanwhile, a high degree of corruption is observed in the region according to the international researches. The lack of implementation of regulation and the widespread corruption are considered to be the main sources of the problem. The aim of the paper is to demonstrate the level of corruption in Central Asian Economies, their estimated effects on the Foreign Direct Investment and firms' expectations for the future.
