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Öğe Application of Multi-Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) Method for Bank Branch Location Selection(Beykent Üniversitesi, 2013) Gorener, Ali; Dincer, Hasan; Hacioglu, UmitLocation selection problem in banking is an important issue for the commercial success in competitive environment. There is a strategic fit between the location selection decision and overall performance of a new branch. Providing physical service in requested location as well as alternative distribution channels to meet profitable client needs is the current problematic to achieve the competitive advantage over the rivalry in financial system. In this paper, an integrated model has been developed to support in the decision of branch location selection for a new bank branch. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique has been conducted to prioritize of evaluation criteria, and multi-objective optimization on the basis of ratio analysis (MOORA) method has been applied to rank location alternatives of bank branch.Öğe The Central Banking Operations in Global Economy(Igi Global, 2014) Celik, Ismail Erkan; Dincer, Hasan; Hacioglu, UmitGlobal economic improvements with new economy concept are starting to get more competitive day by day. The competitive transformation that comes as a result of active using the information in real sector markets has started to show itself in finance sector. Decreasing profit margins, customer-oriented approach to service, international banking regulations and activities, put the banking sector in an important actor in a highly competitive environment. Central bank strategies and the regulation activities on market in developed countries is said to be one of the important parameters for the banks' current activities in financial markets. In this context, this work presents the operations and basic historical process of the Central Banking in Developed Markets for banks that are global actors.Öğe A Comparative Hybrid Method in Technical Analysis for Stock Selection Process in Banking Sector by Fuzzy AHP-Topsis and Vikor Method(Igi Global, 2014) Dincer, Hasan; Hacioglu, UmitThe decision-making process on the stock requires the comprehensive analysis of both the fundamental and technical methods for the professionals invested in capital markets. Timing is an important issue of investment to profit from the capital markets. Thus, technical analysis based on the behavior of the investors and the timing as well as fundamental analysis to select the right securities are considered by the majority for stock selection. The purpose of the study is to uncover the performance results of the stocks in the banking sector by the main technical analysis indicators with comparative ranking methods under fuzzy environment.Öğe The Competitiveness and Strategies in Global Financial System(Igi Global, 2014) Dincer, Hasan; Hacioglu, UmitThe concept of strategic change in financial systems consists of various internal and external environmental elements. Effective company strategies determine the fate of companies in volatile market conditions. Companies in financial systems have to adopt new technologies and implement new strategies in order to achieve a competitive position in the marketplace. Developing competitive ideas and strategies relies on organizational change. It is shaped by internal and external factors that mostly provide the formation of strategic change. In this regard, market developments and the changing structure of demand are of vital importance. In this chapter, a strategic approach to competitiveness in financial system is developed. Moreover, the fundamentals of competitiveness on financial and economic systems are evaluated, and the interaction between financial development and global competitiveness is assessed.Öğe Conflict Risk and its Implications on Economy and Financial System(Beykent Üniversitesi, 2013) Hacioglu, Umit; Dincer, Hasan; Celik, Ismail ErkanConsidering the impacts of the conflict on the economic parameters in terms of macroeconomics, the following factors might affect the profitability of the company: foreign capital outflows, decrease in exports, increase in the interest rates, disruption of the investment climate, increase in the exchange rates, increase in the costs of import entry etc. Due to the expectable decrease in profit shares as to the investors, the contraction in the risk appetite will cause volatility in the prices of equity securities markets based on the impacts of the conflict, and the equity securities will depreciate. In this study, the main contributions on conflict risk and related econometric models have been discussed.Öğe The Effect of Integrated Marketing Communication Competencies on Banking Performance: Analysis with Fuzzy VIKOR Method(Academia, 2013) Dincer, Hasan; Hacioglu, Umit; Yilmaz, RecepChain reaction of bank failures in advanced economies and the possibility of sovereign defaults are still the major concerns as credit default swap spreads breaking new records high. Moreover, the latest policy steps by banking authorities in advanced economies seem to have negative effect on bank ing performance. Fierce competition at financial market with relatively little profit, plus the new with drawal mechanism regulations for low performance banks have resulted in a limited growth of banks at capital markets. IMC approach as a strategic tool aligns effective marketing strategies with suc cessful corporate strategies. The result of fuzzy VIKOR analysis adapted in this study illustrate (i) effective banking performance depends on financial and nonfinancial parameters, (ii) effective mar keting activities enhance performance, (iii) IMC is a strategic kit for aligning marketing operations and strategies, (iv) IMC approach with its competencies outperforms competing banks, (v) stock per formance of the banks with IMC approach determines the banking position.Öğe The Effect of Low Employee Turnover Ratio on Bank Profitability in Turkey(Igi Global, 2015) Dincer, Hasan; Hacioglu, Umit; Tugsal, TurkerThe purpose of this chapter is to emphasize the effect of bank employee turnover on profitability. Researchers so far have commonly studied employee turnover, job satisfaction, and commitment. The current research intends to fill the gap by focusing on the relationship between employee turnover and profitability. In this chapter, firstly, employee turnover, its terminology, and the nature of turnover are defined. This relationship in the banking sector is analyzed and three private banks in Turkey are scrutinized. The main argument of the research is that there is an adverse relationship between employee turnover and bank profitability. Conversely, the results of the study do not thoroughly support the assumption. As a result, findings show that banks minimize the effects of economic crisis by dismissal and not recruiting new employees to replace a quitting worker or recruiting for a new position.Öğe Evaluation of conflict hazard and financial risk in the E7 economies' capital markets(Univ Rijeka, Fac Ecomomics, 2013) Hacioglu, Umit; Dincer, HasanThe purpose of this research is to examine the interaction between financial stress and conflict risk having impacts on financial instruments in capital markets within an interdisciplinary frame. The Fuzzy TOPSIS method is applied in order to analyse effects of conflict hazard on capital markets and financial instruments in the E7 economies and to demonstrate the best possible ranks of the E7 economies based on performance evaluation criteria. In order to obtain the dynamics of data as to develop a sufficient reference bases for expert opinions, conflict hazard index and financial stress index have been structured. The empirical results confirm that there is strong relation between financial stress index and conflict hazard index for the E7 economies. The fundamental conclusion demonstrates the effects of the financial and conflict risks for the stock selection in the E7 economies by the criteria derived from the Financial Stress Index and Conflict Risk Index.Öğe Financial Contributions and Economic Outlook in Bosnia from Dayton to 2008 Global Economic Recession(GLOBE Research, 2013) Hacıoglu, Umit; Dincer, HasanFollowing the end of the war in Bosnia (1992-1995), approximately 90 percent of Bosnia’s economic infrastructure and assets destroyed costing more than 20 billion dollars according to the World Bank sources. By the end of the war, the unemployment rate in the new state has reached to 90 percent. With the contribution of the World Bank and other NGOs into Bosnian economic rehabilitation and recovery process, unemployment rate in the country significantly fell to 30 percent. The latest studies in literature illustrates that “Conflict” naturally has negative effects on economic activity, investment climate, financial stability, welfare and growth rate of conflicting parties. Moreover, the link between the risk of conflict recurring level and the low income illustrated in studies must be taken into consideration seriously in the era of global economic recession. The peace and stability in Bosnia maintained by military contribution depends on the success of recovery process of Bosnian economy. However, the global economic recession has been affecting the economic activity in region. In this study, the effects of conflict in Bosnia on economic activity have been illustrated and the recovery process of Bosnian economy from The Dayton Accords to the era of global economic crisis has been evaluated. The role of the World Bank and NGOs in recovery process has been also examined.Öğe Financial Problems of the Small-and Medium-Sized Enterprises and Solution Suggestions(Igi Global, 2015) Dincer, Hasan; Hacioglu, Umit; Beyaztas, FatmaThe global economic crisis affected the giant companies and Small-and Mid-Sized Enterprises (SME). Financial problems of SMEs illustrate the necessity of effective management and a sufficient capital structure. In this chapter, the significant role of SMEs in the Turkish economy is evaluated. The major financial problems of SMEs and their effects on management and capital structure are analyzed. The financial problems of these fast-growing enterprises are highlighted and solution suggestions are provided.Öğe Financial Regulations and Standards in the Low Income Property Market of South Africa(e3 Journals, 2013) Moss, Vuyisani; Dincer, Hasan; Hacioglu, UmitIn examining the propensity to default on mortgage loans amongst low income households of Protea Glen, in Johannesburg, South Africa, part of the objectives was to examine financial regulatory instruments and measures aimed at ensuring fairness in the mortgage finance environment. The rationale was prompted by the assumption that regulatory instruments and protection measures were feeble and lack significant oversight as non-disclosures were prevalent with regard to mortgage contracts. Moreover, that misinformed mortgage borrowers were enticed to take up loans that were unaffordable to their financial situations. The adopted research approach by the author in analysing findings through an SPSS as an appropriate statistical technique was to employ a regression model to measure the association between independent variables and dependent variables. The regression model was to predict the outcome variable propensity to or non-payment behaviour, using regulatory information and borrower’s understanding of existence and effectiveness of these regulatory initiatives with regards to their rights with the lender. In addition to quantitative analysis, qualitative experimentation was employed in testing the relationship and interesting scientific findings emerged.Öğe From Security Matter to Economic Recovery and Stability(Igi Global, 2014) Haciouglu, Umit; Dincer, HasanIn the Balkans, interethnic peace sustained by international participation has been prone to disappear as security problems are associated with unstable economic conditions of the new emerging states. Moreover, the new collective presidency system with unclear boundaries of power sharing for these countries in transition also contributes to unstable political conditions. The global economic crisis, higher unemployment rates, and budgeting problems are some economic-based issues. In the Balkans, sustaining long-term interethnic security is to be traced to a number of complex factors. The last decade reveals the importance of sustaining interethnic security among conflicting parties by maintaining common economic interest rather than solitary military measures. This chapter illustrates the contributory role of economic recovery in sustaining long-term interethnic peace. It is also aimed to illustrate the link between economic recovery and interethnic security.Öğe Global Strategies in Banking and Finance Preface(Igi Global, 2014) Dincer, Hasan; Hacioglu, Umit[Abstract Not Available]Öğe Globalization and Governance in the International Political Economy Preface(Igi Global, 2014) Hacioglu, Umit; Dincer, Hasan[Abstract Not Available]Öğe İMKB'de İşlem Gören Mevduat Bankalarının Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk Çalışmalarının Finansal Sonuçları Üzerine Kurumsal Yönetim İlkeleri Çerçevesinde Bir İnceleme(Beykent Üniversitesi, 2012) Celik, İsmail Erkan; Dincer, Hasan; Yilmaz, RecepKurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk (KSS), kurumlar ve toplumsal çevre arasında karşılıklı anlayışı temin etmek için kullanılan ve son yıllarda popülaritesi artmış olan bir kavramdır. Temelde, halkla ilişkiler çalışmalarında İki Yönlü Simetrik Model çerçevesinde kurum itibarını yükseltmek ve karşılığında kredibilite sağlamak amacıyla gerçekleştirilen çalışmalar günümüz koşullarında hayati bir önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, İMKB'de işlem gören mevduat bankalarının kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk çalışmaları, çeşitli finansal göstergelerle birlikte okunmak istenmektedir. Makalenin amacı ise tanıtım boyutu üzerinden bankaların kurumsallaşmaya verdiği önem ve bu önem derecesinin oluşturduğu kimi sonuçlara belirim kazandırmaktır. Çalışmanın sonucunda; tanıtım çalışmalarına önem vermeyen bankaların kar marjının düşük olduğu, yalnızca reklam veya halkla ilişkiler çalışmalarına önem veren bankaların ise yüksek tanıtım harcamalarının karşılığını görece alamadıkları; en yüksek kar marjının iki tanıtım unsurunu koordineli olarak kullanan bankaların elde ettiği gözlemlenmiştir.Öğe The Impacts of Emotional Intelligence Competency on Job Satisfaction in the Service Sector : An Application on the Turkish Banking Sector(Asian Economic and Social Society, 2012) Orhan, Nazife; Dincer, Hasanubject to the highly increased competition in almost all sectors especially in the service sector, the analysis of emotional intelligence competency and job satisfaction of employees has been one of the most crucial research subjects nowadays to get the highest productivity from employees in terms of almost all fields of the company. Since banking sector is one of the dynamic sectors that has been changed both negatively and positively due to economic crisis in different periods, this study has been applied on the banking sector. In addition to the analysis of these two variables in terms of relationship between each other, it has been also aimed to see if the level of emotional intelligence and job satisfaction differ by state-owned and private banks. As a data collection tool in the study, questionnaire technique has been used, and findings have been obtained from 150 staff through the survey on emotional intelligence competency by Wong and Law, and the short form of Minnesota job satisfaction survey by Weiss, Davis, England, Lofquist.Öğe Innovative Work Behaviors in Turkish Banking Sector(Igi Global, 2014) Dincer, Hasan; Orhan, NazifeIn relation to globalization and its worldwide effects, the requirement for a high level of emotional intelligence competency that both senior managers, junior administrative officers, and other employees should have has gained importance for a successful decision making process. In addition, the significance of innovative management strategies and also employees who are open to innovations has started to be more of an issue for companies since dynamic changes and developments in the field of technology owing to this fierce competition affect almost all sectors seriously. Taking all of these variables into consideration, this chapter aims to investigate the role and importance of innovative work behaviors in the Turkish Banking Sector by using the questionnaire technique as a data collection tool. Findings have been obtained from 332 staff through the survey on emotional intelligence competency by Wong and Law and the innovative work behavior survey by Janssen.Öğe Investment and Development Banking and Its Development in Turkey(Beykent Üniversitesi, 2012) Celik, Ismail Erkan; Dincer, Hasan; Hacioglu, UmitBanks, one of the most significant economic means of the nations and international organizations, have occasionally become one of the institutions mostly affected by the financial crisis in the world. Especially in the economies of the developed countries, one of the most important aspects of the financial sector is measured by the size of the financial resources and assets of the banks. The size and place of the investment banks depends on the investment and existing credit reserves appropriated by its members. From this perspective, scrutinizing the Investment and Developments Banks, which is one of the economic growth criteria, is of high importance. To this end, in addition to the operation of the Investment and Development Banks, financial products of these banks in Turkey are also analyzed in this study.Öğe Investment and Development Banks and Strategies in Turkey(Igi Global, 2014) Celik, Ismail Erkan; Dincer, Hasan; Hacioglu, UmitThe World Bank is the most important financier for international investment. The bank opens credits mostly for investment projects in developing countries. Turkey has received various investment credits since its membership to the World Bank on March 11, 1947. The credits were used for economic and social domains. Turkey has also been granted credits from the European Investment Bank (EIB). The credits received are composed of micro credits that belong to Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). A regional development bank, Islamic Development Bank, has also received credits through Eximbank and Industrial Development Bank of Turkey (TSKB) to finance Turkish SMEs. This chapter deals with Turkish investment strategies in the framework of basic principles of investment - development banks.Öğe Investment Climate, Economic Recovery and Reconstruction Process: The Bosnian Case(Ahmet Yesevi Univ, 2015) Hacioglu, Umit; Dincer, Hasan; Celik, I. ErkanFollowing the Dayton Accord in 1995, Bosnia and Herzegovina's economic infrastructure and 90% of its assets were destroyed according to World Bank estimates, and the estimated cost of this is about $20 billion. By the end of the war, the unemployment rate reached 90%. The World Bank and Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) had an active role in the region to restructure the economy, and the unemployment ratio declined to around 30% following rapid economic growth. Studies illustrate that conflict, by its very nature, negatively affects the investment climate and the prosperity of the country. There is also a link between the unsatisfactory income levels and the risk of future conflicts. At conflict areas in the Balkans, international military action ensured short-term peace and stability particularly in Bosnia and Kosovo although long-term security and peace require economic stability and an active economic restructuring. In this study, the economic recovery and restructuring of Bosnia and Herzegovina have been analysed and the difficulties for the private sector are discussed. In addition to this, the contributions of the World Bank and NGOs in the recovery process are evaluated.