Can Enzyme-Resistant Starch Snack Prevent Blood Glucose Fluctuations? A Pilot Trial in Patients with Insulin-Dependent Type 2 Diabetes

Küçük Resim Yok

Tarih

2023

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

This study aims to compare the effect of enzyme-resistant starch flour (ERSF) and standard wheat flour (SWF) bagels given as a mid-afternoon snack on blood glucose (BG) levels in patients with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). First, bagels containing 15 g of carbohydrates are prepared using ERSF or SWF. Then, the effect of bagels prepared using SWF or ERSF on BG levels is examined through clinical research. A continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS) device is placed and then, the patients are given three packages of bagels that are visually similar and are asked to consume the red package (SWF bagel) on the first day and blue packages (ERSF bagels) on the second and third days as a mid-afternoon snack, without consuming anything else. The increase in BG from ERSF is less than that caused by SWF bagel consumption, and SWF is found to have higher BG averages than ERSF (ERSF: 150 mg dL(-1), SWF: 170 mg dL(-1)). Patients stated that they like the taste and do not feel any discomfort while consuming ERSF bagels. ERSF bagels have higher fiber content and cause more even fluctuations in BG levels than SWF bagels. Food fortification using ERSF foods can be recommended for patients with T2DM.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

bagels, continuous glucose monitoring system, enzyme-resistant starch, RS4, type 2 diabetes mellitus

Kaynak

Starch-Starke

WoS Q Değeri

N/A

Scopus Q Değeri

Q2

Cilt

75

Sayı

9-10

Künye