Zihinsel engelli çocuğu olan anne ve babaların depresyon ve umutsuzluk düzeylerinin incelenmesi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2016
Yazarlar
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Yayıncı
İstanbul Beykent Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu araştırmanın temel amacı zihinsel engelli çocuğu olan anne ve babalardaki depresyon ve umutsuzluk belirti düzeylerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Zihinsel engelli çocuğa sahip anne babaların depresyon ve umutsuzluk belirti düzeylerinin çocuğa ait cinsiyet, yaş, özür grubu ve kardeş sayısı ile anne babalara ait yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim ve gelir durumları gibi değişkenlerle ilişkisi karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 70 anne ve baba oluşturmakta olup katılımcıların 35'i kadın 35'i erkektir. Örnekleme alınan anne ve babalara "Aile Bilgi Formu" ile birlikte "Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği" ve "Beck Depresyon Envanteri" uygulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak: "Kadın" katılımcıların ortalama "Depresyon" puanları "Erkek" katılımcılara göre istatistikî olarak anlamlı şekilde yüksek (p<0.001, t=4.459), "Engelli" katılımcıların ortalama "Depresyon" puanları "Engelli olmayan" katılımcılara göre istatistiki olarak anlamlı şekilde daha yüksek (p=0.024, t=2.313) ve "Kronik hastalığı bulunan" katılımcıların ortalama "Depresyon" puanları "Kronik hastalığı bulunmayan" katılımcılara göre istatistiki olarak anlamlı şekilde daha yüksek (p=0.017, t=2.445) bulunmuştur. "Ekonomik Durum" (p=0.038) ve "Psikiyatrik Tedavi" (p<0.001) ile "Depresyon" ölçeği arasında istatistikî açıdan anlamlı fark olduğu gözlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak "Depresyon Ölçeği" puanları, "500 TL ve altı" grubundaki katılımcılarda, "Diğer Ekonomik Durumlara Sahip Katılımcılara" göre ve "Şu Anda Psikiyatrik Tedavi Alanlar" da "Başka Zamanlarda Psikiyatrik Tedavi Almış" katılımcılara göre istatistikî açıdan anlamlı bir biçimde yüksek saptanmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler : Zihinsel Engellilik, Ebeveynler, Depresyon, Umutsuzluk
The primary goal of this study is to compare the depression and hopelessness levels of the parents of mentally disabled children. We evaluated the effects of children's gender, age, disability type, sibling number and parent's age, gender, education and socioeconomic status on the depression and hopelessness levels of mentally disabled children's parents. The study population includes 35 females and 35 males, with total number of 70 parents. "Family Information Form", "Beck Hopelessness Scale" and "Beck Depression Inventory" are used. "Female" participants' mean "Depression" scores were significantly higher then "Male" participants' scores (p<0.001, t=4.459), "Disabled" participants' "Depression" scores were significantly higher than "Nondisabled" participants' scores (p=0.024, t= 2.313) and participants with "Chronic Disease" had significantly higher "Depression" scores then participants "Without Chronic Disease" (p=0.017, t=2.445). There was statistically significant relation between "Depression" scale with "Socioeconomic Status" (p=0.038) and "Psychological Therapy" (p<0.002). "Depression Scale" scores were statistically higher in the participants with "500 TL or less" income compared to other income groups and in the participants who are "Currently Receiving Psychological Therapy" compared to participants who "Received Psychological Therapy In The Other Times". As a result, participants who are females, parents of mentally disabled children and who have chronic disease and low socioeconomic status, were found to have more depression levels. More comprehensive studies are required to evaluate the needs of mentally disabled children's parents and solutions to supply those needs. Key Words : Mental Disability, Parents, Hopelessness, Depression
The primary goal of this study is to compare the depression and hopelessness levels of the parents of mentally disabled children. We evaluated the effects of children's gender, age, disability type, sibling number and parent's age, gender, education and socioeconomic status on the depression and hopelessness levels of mentally disabled children's parents. The study population includes 35 females and 35 males, with total number of 70 parents. "Family Information Form", "Beck Hopelessness Scale" and "Beck Depression Inventory" are used. "Female" participants' mean "Depression" scores were significantly higher then "Male" participants' scores (p<0.001, t=4.459), "Disabled" participants' "Depression" scores were significantly higher than "Nondisabled" participants' scores (p=0.024, t= 2.313) and participants with "Chronic Disease" had significantly higher "Depression" scores then participants "Without Chronic Disease" (p=0.017, t=2.445). There was statistically significant relation between "Depression" scale with "Socioeconomic Status" (p=0.038) and "Psychological Therapy" (p<0.002). "Depression Scale" scores were statistically higher in the participants with "500 TL or less" income compared to other income groups and in the participants who are "Currently Receiving Psychological Therapy" compared to participants who "Received Psychological Therapy In The Other Times". As a result, participants who are females, parents of mentally disabled children and who have chronic disease and low socioeconomic status, were found to have more depression levels. More comprehensive studies are required to evaluate the needs of mentally disabled children's parents and solutions to supply those needs. Key Words : Mental Disability, Parents, Hopelessness, Depression
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Psikoloji, Psychology
