Dulkadir Beyliği'nde müdara siyaseti (1337-1515)
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2024
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İstanbul Beykent Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
11. yüzyılın ortalarında Türkmenlerin Anadolu'ya göç etmesi, bölgenin demografik yapısını değiştirdiği gibi bölgesel nitelikte beyliklerin kurulmasına da zemin hazırlamıştır. 1337 yılında Memlûklerin Elbistan nâibi olarak tayin ettiği Zeyneddin Karaca Bey, bölgedeki otorite boşluğundan faydalanarak Dulkadir Beyliği'nin temellerini atmıştır. Dulkadir mülkünün erken dönem beyleri, Memlûk otoritesine karşı oluşan her ittifaka katılarak bağımsızlık yolunda mücadele etmişlerdir. Bu mücadele sırasında topraklarını Memlûklerden korumak için müdârâ siyasetine başvurmuşlardır. 1390-1398 yıllarında Sevli Bey'in, Emîr Timur'a meyletmesiyle başlayan süreç müdârâ siyasetine yeni bir boyut kazandırmıştır. Akabinde Osmanlılarla müttefik olan Dulkadir beyleri, bölgede siyasi bir güç olmak için Memlûk-Osmanlı mücadelesinden faydalanmışlardır. Bozkurt Bey saltanatında devam eden müdârâ siyaseti, 16. yüzyılın başlarında Azerbaycan-İran havalisinde kurulan Safevî Devleti'ne karşı da uygulanmıştır. Bozkurt Bey, Osmanlı-Safevî çekişmesinde tarafını belli ederek müdârâ siyasetinin sonunu hazırlamıştır. Nihayet 1515 Turnadağ Muharebesi'yle Dulkadir topraklarını ele geçiren Osmanlılar, bölgeyi Osmanlı'nın bir vilayetine dönüştürmüştür.
The migration of Turkmens to Anatolia in the middle of the 11th century not only changed the demographic structure of the region, but also paved the way for the establishment of regional principalities. Zayn al-din Karaca Bey, who was appointed as the regent of Elbistan by the Mamluks in 1337, laid the foundations of the Dulkadir Principality by talking advantage of the authority vacuum in the region. The early beys of the Dulkadir estate fought for independence by participating in every alliance against the Mamluk authority. During this struggle, they resorted to the policy of defense to protect their lands from the Mamluks. The process that started with Sevli Bey's inclination towards Emîr Timur in 1390-1398 added a new dimension of the politics of defense. Subsequently, the Dulkadir Beys, who were allied with the Ottomans, took advantage of the Mamluk-Ottoman struggle to become a political power in the region. The policy of intervention, which continued in the region of Bozkurt Bey, was also applied against the Safavid State, which was established in the Azerbaijan-Iran region at the beginning of the 16th century. Bozkurt Bey prepared the end of the policy of defense by showing his side in the Ottoman-Safavid conflict, Finally, the Ottomans, who captured the lands of Dulkadir with the Battle of Turnadağ in 1515, turned the region into province of the Ottomans.
The migration of Turkmens to Anatolia in the middle of the 11th century not only changed the demographic structure of the region, but also paved the way for the establishment of regional principalities. Zayn al-din Karaca Bey, who was appointed as the regent of Elbistan by the Mamluks in 1337, laid the foundations of the Dulkadir Principality by talking advantage of the authority vacuum in the region. The early beys of the Dulkadir estate fought for independence by participating in every alliance against the Mamluk authority. During this struggle, they resorted to the policy of defense to protect their lands from the Mamluks. The process that started with Sevli Bey's inclination towards Emîr Timur in 1390-1398 added a new dimension of the politics of defense. Subsequently, the Dulkadir Beys, who were allied with the Ottomans, took advantage of the Mamluk-Ottoman struggle to become a political power in the region. The policy of intervention, which continued in the region of Bozkurt Bey, was also applied against the Safavid State, which was established in the Azerbaijan-Iran region at the beginning of the 16th century. Bozkurt Bey prepared the end of the policy of defense by showing his side in the Ottoman-Safavid conflict, Finally, the Ottomans, who captured the lands of Dulkadir with the Battle of Turnadağ in 1515, turned the region into province of the Ottomans.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Tarih, History
