An embedding technique to determine ?? backgrounds in proton-proton collision data
dc.contributor.author | Sirunyan, A. M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Tumasyan, A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Adam, W. | |
dc.contributor.author | Ambrogi, F. | |
dc.contributor.author | Asilar, E. | |
dc.contributor.author | Bergauer, T. | |
dc.contributor.author | Brandstetter, J. | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-03-13T10:35:32Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-03-13T10:35:32Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.department | İstanbul Beykent Üniversitesi | en_US |
dc.description.abstract | An embedding technique is presented to estimate standard model tau tau backgrounds from data with minimal simulation input. In the data, the muons are removed from reconstructed mu mu events and replaced with simulated tau leptons with the same kinematic properties. In this way, a set of hybrid events is obtained that does not rely on simulation except for the decay of the tau leptons. The challenges in describing the underlying event or the production of associated jets in the simulation are avoided. The technique described in this paper was developed for CMS. Its validation and the inherent uncertainties are also discussed. The demonstration of the performance of the technique is based on a sample of proton-proton collisions collected by CMS in 2017 at root s = 13 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 41.5 fb(-1). | en_US |
dc.description.sponsorship | Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPERGS; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Secretariat for Higher Education, Science, Technology and Innovation, Ecuador; Ministry of Education and Research, Estonia; Estonian Research Council, Estonia [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, France; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Research, Development and Innovation Fund, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy, India; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, Republic of Korea; National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Latvia; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education; University of Malaya (Malaysia); Ministry of Science of Montenegro; BUAP; CINVESTAV; CONACYT; LNS; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; National Science Center, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; National Research Center Kurchatov Institute; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion, Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Plan Estatal de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnica y de Innovacion 2013-2016, Plan de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion 2013-2017 del Principado de Asturias, S; Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Spain; Ministry of Science, Technology and Research, Sri Lanka; ETH Board; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie program (European Union); European Research Council (European Union); Horizon 2020 (European Union) [675440]; Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); F.R.S.-FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium) [30820817]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Hungary); New National Excellence Program UNKP (Hungary); NKFIA (Hungary) [123842, 123959, 124845, 124850, 125105]; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Mobility Plus program of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Center (Poland) [Harmonia 2014/14/M/ST2/00428, Opus 2014/13/B/ST2/02543, 2014/15/B/ST2/03998, 2015/19/B/ST2/02861, Sonata-bis 2012/07/E/ST2/01406]; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Programa de Excelencia Maria de Maeztu; Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias; Thalis program; Aristeia program; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); Welch Foundation [C-1845]; Weston Havens Foundation (U.S.A.); STFC [ST/N000242/1] Funding Source: UKRI; Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/N000242/1] Funding Source: researchfish | en_US |
dc.description.sponsorship | We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; r r Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, FAPERGS, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Secretariat for Higher Education, Science, Technology and Innovation, Ecuador; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Latvia; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Ministry of Science of Montenegro; the Mexican Funding Agencies (BUAP, CINVESTAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Center, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, and the National Research Center Kurchatov Institute; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion, Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Plan Estatal de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnica y de Innovacion 2013-2016, Plan de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion 2013-2017 del Principado de Asturias, and Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Spain; the Ministry of Science, Technology and Research, Sri Lanka; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Autho; rir tyr ; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.r Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and Horizon 2020 Grant, contract No. 675440 (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the F.R.S.-FNRS and FWO (Belgium) under the Excellence of Science-EOS -be.h project n. 30820817; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Lendulet (Momentum) Program and the Janos Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, the New National Excellence Program UNKP, the NKFIA research grants 123842, 123959, 124845, 124850 and 125105 (Hungary); the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund, the Mobility Plus program of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, the National Science Center (Poland), contracts Harmonia 2014/14/M/ST2/00428, Opus 2014/13/B/ST2/02543, 2014/15/B/ST2/03998, and 2015/19/B/ST2/02861, Sonata-bis 2012/07/E/ST2/01406; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Programa de Excelencia Maria de Maeztu, and the Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias; the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF, and the Greek NSRF; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University, and the Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845; and the Weston Havens Foundation (U.S.A.). | en_US |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1088/1748-0221/14/06/P06032 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1748-0221 | |
dc.identifier.scopus | 2-s2.0-85069663308 | en_US |
dc.identifier.scopusquality | Q2 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/14/06/P06032 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12662/4464 | |
dc.identifier.volume | 14 | en_US |
dc.identifier.wos | WOS:000472671100002 | en_US |
dc.identifier.wosquality | Q3 | en_US |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | Web of Science | en_US |
dc.indekslendigikaynak | Scopus | en_US |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | Iop Publishing Ltd | en_US |
dc.relation.ispartof | Journal Of Instrumentation | en_US |
dc.relation.publicationcategory | Makale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı | en_US |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | en_US |
dc.subject | Pattern recognition, cluster finding, calibration and fitting methods | en_US |
dc.subject | Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors | en_US |
dc.title | An embedding technique to determine ?? backgrounds in proton-proton collision data | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |