Role of air pollution on COVID-19 in Istanbul

dc.contributor.authorDonmez, Ilknur
dc.contributor.authorAslan, Zafer
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-13T10:33:05Z
dc.date.available2024-03-13T10:33:05Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentİstanbul Beykent Üniversitesien_US
dc.description.abstractThere are many types of research on strong relations between air pollution and the respiration system. This paper is related to the effect of air pollution on pandemic case numbers. By analyses of the number of patients and mean air pollution (mu g/m(3)) data by using data mining, it is concluded that there was evidence of this relationship with a significant level alpha = 0,10. This paper estimates the number of patients with coronavirus as a function of daily air pollution and corona case numbers data using single ANN, LSTM, and W-ANN, W-LSTM hybrid methods. This paper explains small, meso, and large scale factors and their role on COVID-19 patients. This finding does not demonstrate a direct cause-effect relationship between air pollution and COVID-19 patients. This study shows the importance of pollution on the number of patients with COVID -19 infection. Although our results have significant uncertainties, we can clearly distinguish the contribution of air pollution to COVID-19 patients. When we used wavelet transformation of air pollution data to estimate COVID-19 patient's numbers, R-2 score is increased in both ANN and LSTM between [0.01- 0.10]. Nevertheless, the actual number of patients is influenced by many additional factors such as the country's health system. After error analysis, sMAPE [3.6-5.9] changed, there is sufficient evidence of model results (M3, M4 Hybrid LSTM) and observation. (0.91<0.96, alpha=<0.01). The performance of hybrid model is 10% better than the simple ANN model.en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.14744/sigma.2022.00021
dc.identifier.endpage806en_US
dc.identifier.issn1304-7205
dc.identifier.issn1304-7191
dc.identifier.issue4en_US
dc.identifier.startpage793en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.14744/sigma.2022.00021
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12662/3747
dc.identifier.volume41en_US
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001064102800002en_US
dc.identifier.wosqualityN/Aen_US
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Scienceen_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherYildiz Technical Univen_US
dc.relation.ispartofSigma Journal Of Engineering And Natural Sciences-Sigma Muhendislik Ve Fen Bilimleri Dergisien_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectAir pollutionen_US
dc.subjectCOVID-19en_US
dc.subjectANNen_US
dc.subjectLSTMen_US
dc.subjectWaveleten_US
dc.titleRole of air pollution on COVID-19 in Istanbulen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US

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