Development of the CMS detector for the CERN LHC Run 3

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dc.authoridMalawski, Maciej/0000-0001-6005-0243
dc.authoridMUHAMMAD, MUHAMMAD ABDULLAH ABDULFATTAH/0000-0002-7322-3374
dc.authoridShi, Zhaozhong/0000-0001-5498-8825
dc.authoridJin, Weijie/0009-0009-8976-7702
dc.authoridPerez Dengra, Carlos/0000-0003-2821-4249
dc.authoridBortignon, Pierluigi/0000-0002-5360-1454
dc.authoridGrandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070
dc.contributor.authorHayrapetyan, A.
dc.contributor.authorTumasyan, A.
dc.contributor.authorAdam, W.
dc.contributor.authorAndrejkovic, J. W.
dc.contributor.authorArnold, B.
dc.contributor.authorBergauer, H.
dc.contributor.authorBergauer, T.
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-09T10:49:00Z
dc.date.available2025-03-09T10:49:00Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİstanbul Beykent Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractSince the initial data taking of the CERN LHC, the CMS experiment has undergone substantial upgrades and improvements. This paper discusses the CMS detector as it is configured for the third data-taking period of the CERN LHC, Run 3, which started in 2022. The entire silicon pixel tracking detector was replaced. A new powering system for the superconducting solenoid was installed. The electronics of the hadron calorimeter was upgraded. All the muon electronic systems were upgraded, and new muon detector stations were added, including a gas electron multiplier detector. The precision proton spectrometer was upgraded. The dedicated luminosity detectors and the beam loss monitor were refurbished. Substantial improvements to the trigger, data acquisition, software, and computing systems were also implemented, including a new hybrid CPU/GPU farm for the high-level trigger.
dc.description.sponsorshipArmenian Science Committee [22rl-037]; Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPERGS; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; Bulgarian National Science Fund; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Ministerio de Ciencia Tecnologia e Innovacion (MINCIENCIAS), Colombia; Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research and Innovation Foundation, Cyprus; Secretariat for Higher Education, Science, Technology and Innovation, Ecuador; Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council [PRG780, PRG803, PRG445]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), under Germany's Excellence Strategy [EXC 2121, 390833306, 400140256 -GRK2497]; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Innovation; Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation (HFRI), Greece [2288]; National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH), Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy, India; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, Republic of Korea; National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Latvia; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education (Malaysia); University of Malaya (Malaysia); Ministry of Science of Montenegro; BUAP; CINVESTAV; CONACYT; LNS; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Education and Science and the National Science Center, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal [CERN/FIS-PAR/0025/2019, CERN/FISINS/0032/2019]; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; MCIN/AEI, ERDF a way of making Europe, Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnica de Excelencia Maria de Maeztu [MDM-2017-0765, PID2020-113705RB, PID2020-113304RB, PID2020-116262RB, PID2020-113341RB-I00]; Plan de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion de Asturias, Spain; Ministry of Science, Technology and Research, Sri Lanka; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Energy, Nuclear and Mineral Research Agency; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie program [675440, 724704, 752730, 758316, 765710, 824093]; European Research Council [675440, 724704, 752730, 758316, 765710, 824093]; Horizon 2020 Grant [675440, 724704, 752730, 758316, 765710, 824093]; COST Action (European Union) [CA16108]; Leventis Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); F.R.S.-FNRS (Belgium) under the Excellence of Science-EOS-be.h project [30820817]; FWO (Belgium) under the Excellence of Science-EOS-be.h project [30820817]; Be.ing Municipal Science AMP; Technology Commission [Z191100007219010]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation (Georgia) [FR-22-985]; Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Hungary); New National Excellence Program -UNKP (Hungary); NKFIH research grants (Hungary) [K 124845, K 124850, K 128713, K128786, K 129058, K 131991, K 133046, K 138136, K 143460, K 143477, 2020-2.2.1-ED-2021-00181, TKP2021NKTA-64]; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; Latvian Council of Science; Ministry of Education and Science [2022/WK/14]; National Science Center (Poland) [Opus 2021/41/B/ST2/01369, 2021/43/B/ST2/01552]; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia [FCT CEECIND/01334/2018]; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnica de Excelencia Maria de Maeztu (Spain) [MDM-2017-0765, PID2020-113705RB, PID2020-113304RB, PID2020-116262RB, PID2020-113341RB-I00]; Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias (Spain); Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); National Science, Research and Innovation Fund via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources AMP; Institutional Development, Research and Innovation (Thailand) [B05F650021]; Kavli Foundation; Nvidia Corporation; SuperMicro Corporation; Welch Foundation [C-1845]; Weston Havens Foundation (U.S.A.)
dc.description.sponsorshipWe congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at otherCMSinstitutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid and other centers for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC, the CMS detector, and the supporting computing infrastructure provided by the following funding agencies: the Armenian Science Committee, project no. 22rl-037; the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, FAPERGS, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science, and the Bulgarian National Science Fund; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; the Ministerio de Ciencia Tecnologia e Innovacion (MINCIENCIAS), Colombia; the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research and Innovation Foundation, Cyprus; the Secretariat for Higher Education, Science, Technology and Innovation, Ecuador; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via PRG780, PRG803 and PRG445 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), under Germany's Excellence Strategy EXC 2121 Quantum Universe -390833306, and under project number 400140256 -GRK2497, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Innovation and the Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation (HFRI), Project Number 2288, Greece; the National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH), Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Latvia; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Ministry of Science of Montenegro; the Mexican Funding Agencies (BUAP, CINVESTAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Education and Science and the National Science Center, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, grants CERN/FIS-PAR/0025/2019 and CERN/FISINS/0032/2019, Portugal; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, ERDF a way of making Europe, Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnica de Excelencia Maria de Maeztu, grant MDM-2017-0765, projects PID2020-113705RB, PID2020-113304RB, PID2020-116262RB and PID2020-113341RB-I00, and Plan de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion de Asturias, Spain; the Ministry of Science, Technology and Research, Sri Lanka; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation, and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Energy, Nuclear and Mineral Research Agency; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 724704, 752730, 758316, 765710, 824093, and COST Action CA16108 (European Union) the Leventis Foundation; the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the F.R.S.-FNRS and FWO (Belgium) under the Excellence of Science-EOS-be.h project n. 30820817; the Be.ing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, No. Z191100007219010; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation, grant FR-22-985 (Georgia); the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, the New National Excellence Program -UNKP, the NKFIH research grantsK 124845, K 124850, K 128713, K128786, K 129058, K 131991, K 133046, K 138136, K 143460, K 143477, 2020-2.2.1-ED-2021-00181, and TKP2021NKTA-64 (Hungary); the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; the Latvian Council of Science; the Ministry of Education and Science, project no. 2022/WK/14, and the National Science Center, contracts Opus 2021/41/B/ST2/01369 and 2021/43/B/ST2/01552 (Poland); the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, grant FCT CEECIND/01334/2018; theNational Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnica de Excelencia Maria de Maeztu, grant MDM-2017-0765 and projects PID2020-113705RB, PID2020-113304RB, PID2020-116262RB and PID2020-113341RB-I00, and Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias (Spain); the Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project, and the National Science, Research and Innovation Fund via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources & Institutional Development, Research and Innovation, grant B05F650021 (Thailand); the Kavli Foundation; the Nvidia Corporation; the SuperMicro Corporation; the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845; and the Weston Havens Foundation (U.S.A.).
dc.identifier.doi10.1088/1748-0221/19/05/P05064
dc.identifier.issn1748-0221
dc.identifier.issue5
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85195241083
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/19/05/P05064
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12662/4687
dc.identifier.volume19
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001261240100001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherIOP Publishing Ltd
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Instrumentation
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250310
dc.subjectCalorimeters
dc.subjectLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics
dc.subjectParticle tracking detectors
dc.titleDevelopment of the CMS detector for the CERN LHC Run 3
dc.typeArticle

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