Future Circular Collider Feasibility Study Report: Volume 3 Civil Engineering, Implementation and Sustainability

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dc.contributor.authorBenedikt, Michael
dc.contributor.authorZimmermann, Frank
dc.contributor.authorAuchmann, Bernhard
dc.contributor.authorBartmann, Wolfgang
dc.contributor.authorBurnet, Jean Paul
dc.contributor.authorCarli, Christian
dc.contributor.authorChancé, Antoine
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-31T15:04:24Z
dc.date.available2026-01-31T15:04:24Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentİstanbul Beykent Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractVolume 3 of the FCC Feasibility Report presents studies related to civil engineering, the development of a project implementation scenario, and environmental and sustainability aspects. The report details the iterative improvements made to the civil engineering concepts since 2018, taking into account subsurface conditions, accelerator and experiment requirements, and territorial considerations. It outlines a technically feasible and economically viable civil engineering configuration that serves as the baseline for detailed subsurface investigations, construction design, cost estimation, and project implementation planning. Additionally, the report highlights ongoing subsurface investigations in key areas to support the development of an improved 3D subsurface model of the region. The report describes the development of the project scenario based on the ‘avoid-reduce-compensate’ iterative optimisation approach. The reference scenario balances optimal physics performance with territorial compatibility, implementation risks, and costs. Environmental field investigations covering almost 600 hectares of terrain—including numerous urban, economic, social, and technical aspects—confirmed the project’s technical feasibility and contributed to the preparation of essential input documents for the formal project authorisation phase. The summary also highlights the initiation of public dialogue as part of the authorisation process. The results of a comprehensive socio-economic impact assessment, which included significant environmental effects, are presented. Even under the most conservative and stringent conditions, a positive benefit-cost ratio for the FCC-ee is obtained. Finally, the report provides a summary of the studies conducted to document the current state of the environment. © The Author(s) 2025.
dc.description.sponsorshipHORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; European Commission, EC; Horizon 2020; (951754)
dc.identifier.doi10.1140/epjs/s11734-025-01958-5
dc.identifier.issn1951-6355
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-105018825483
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1140/epjs/s11734-025-01958-5
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12662/10531
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
dc.relation.ispartofEuropean Physical Journal: Special Topics
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_Scopus_20260128
dc.titleFuture Circular Collider Feasibility Study Report: Volume 3 Civil Engineering, Implementation and Sustainability
dc.typeReview Article

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