Utilization of natural kapok and coconut fiber in thermally insulated sustainable concrete design

dc.contributor.authorSusurluk, Gülşah
dc.contributor.authorSarikaya, Hakan
dc.contributor.authorBostanci, Levent
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-09T10:57:31Z
dc.date.available2025-03-09T10:57:31Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.departmentİstanbul Beykent Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractNowadays, when regenerable alternative green sources are attracting more caution under sustainability targets, kapok and coconut fibers, known as natural fibers, have come to the fore as a very significant raw material source. In this experimental study, compressive strength, thermal insulation, and pore structure characteristics of kapok fiber (KP)– and coconut fiber (CC)–incorporated concrete samples under different curing conditions were analyzed. For that purpose, randomly distributed fiber-incorporated concrete mixtures containing 0%, 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5% KP and CC fiber by the weight of cement were prepared and under H2O2 and NaClO curing conditions, the effects of KP and CC fiber inclusion on properties mentioned above of fiber-incorporated concrete samples were researched in detail. Experimental results depict that a maximum thermal conductivity coefficient decrease of 24.31% was detected at a content ratio of 1.5% by the reason of the pore modification effect of used natural fibers in the H2O2 curing group. Because of the remarkable pore modification effect of KP fiber incorporation into the cement matrix compared to the CC fiber inclusion cases, strong linear correlations revealing the insulation-strength mechanism could be detected for both H2O2 and NaClO curing cases. This work intends to promote sustainable development in the building industry by integrating natural fibers into concrete mixtures as an innovative design approach. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s11356-024-35324-0
dc.identifier.endpage61490
dc.identifier.issn0944-1344
dc.identifier.issue52
dc.identifier.pmid39422866
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85207308028
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.startpage61469
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-35324-0
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12662/4890
dc.identifier.volume31
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.indekslendigikaynakPubMed
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_Scopus_20250310
dc.subjectCoconut fiber
dc.subjectCompressive Strength
dc.subjectKapok fiber
dc.subjectPore structure
dc.subjectSustainability
dc.subjectThermal insulation
dc.titleUtilization of natural kapok and coconut fiber in thermally insulated sustainable concrete design
dc.typeArticle

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