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    Cardiologists’ And Cardiovascular Surgeons’ Awareness, Opinions And Practice Behaviors Relating To The Association Between Periodontal Disease And Cardiovascular Disease
    (Atatürk Üniversitesi, 2020) Paksoy, Tuğçe; Ustaoğlu, Gülbahar; Terzi, Mithat; Sincer, İsa
    im: There is a growing evidence that periodontal disease is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. To assess the awareness levels, views, and clinical practices of cardiologists and cardiovascular surgeons in Turkey on the association of periodontal diseases with the diseases of the cardiovascular system. Material and Methods: A survey that included twenty-three questions was prepared and mailed to 99 cardiologists and cardiovascular surgeons practicing as resident, lecturer or specialist in Turkey. The response rate is 66%. Data was analyzed using SPSS® 18.0 software (SPSS, Chicago, IL, USA). Results: Of the respondents; 80% were males, 98% were at the age of ? 50 years, 59% have been working in a university, and 37% were specialists. Fifty-three percent of lecturer and 38% of specialist received a periodontal treatment more than two years time ago. Fourteen percent of resident, 30% of specialist and 53% of lecturer referred patients to visit the dentist. Eightyeight percent of the residents and lecturers agreed or strongly agreed with the opinion that periodontal disease treatment could lower the risk of an individual to develop a type of cardiovascular disease. Conclusion: Cardiologists and cardiovascular surgeons had a lack of knowledge of the periodontal disease and its impact on systemic health. Programs on oral health in academic curricula of cardiologists and cardiovascular surgeons should be improved to leverage the level of awareness and knowledge on periodontal diseases.
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    Evaluating The Effect Of Design And Length Of İmplants On Primary Stability Using Resonance Frequency Analysis: An İn Vitro Study
    (Selcuk Universitesi Dişhekimliği Fakültesi, 2020) Paksoy, Tuğçe; Ustaoğlu, Gülbahar; Gümüş, Kerem Çağlar
    Background: Primary stability (PS) is dependent on the length and diameter of the implant, micro-morphology of the implant surface, implant design, surgical procedure, bone quantity, and quality. This study aimed to compare short and standard dental implants according to primary stability in bone type IV using Resonance frequency analysis (RFA) test equipment. Methods: Seventy two dental implants; sandblasting with large grit particles and acid etching (SLA) surface (Dentium®,SimpleLine II, Seoul, Korea), SLActive surface- (Straumann Roxolid®, Basel, Switzerland), Resorbable blast media (RBM) surface- (Implance®, Trabzon, Turkey) with very short (4-mm length), short (6-mm length) and standard dental implants (10-mm length) were placed in bovine cow ribs with bone quality similar to a type IV human bone. RFA was performed to evaluate the primary stability. One-way ANOVA test was used to compare the groups ve different groups were assessed with the post hoc Tukey test. Results: Implant stability quotient (ISQ) measurements of 4-mm and 6-mm length implants were similar however, 10-mm-length implants showed statistically difference inter-groups. SLActive surface in 10-mm-length implant group showed highest ISQ value (p<0.005). When primary stability was compared in intra groups, SLA surface and RBM surface implants showed no significant difference, but 10-mm-length of SLActive surface implant showed higher ISQ value than 4-and 6-mm length (p<0.005). Conclusion: Implant design and surface characteristics might be also effective in primary stability in very short and short implants and SLActive surface implants may show better primary stability in standard implants.