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Öğe Bilateral Foramen Mentale Lokalizasyonu ve Processus Condylaris Arası Uzunluğun Araştırılması(Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2018) Petekkaya, Emine; Kabakci, Ayse Gül; Ozandac, Sema; Balci, Raciha Sinem; Taskin, Rumeysa Gamze; Yucel, Ahmet HilmiAim: It was aimed to determine the localization of the foramen mentale in the study, to compare the obtained data with the national and international literature and to investigate the distance between the back of the processus condylaris. Material and Method: Thirty-one mandibula were measured in Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine Anatomy Department. In our study, the location of foramen mentale, distance of between foramen mentale and basis mandibula, the distance to the edge of the alveoli in the toothed and toothless chins and the distance between the back points of both processus condylaris with digital caliper (Torq brand 0-150 mm) were measured. After these measurements, minimum (min.), maximum (max.), mean and standard deviation (SS) values were obtained. Results: The distance between the back points of both processus condylaris; mean and SS, (min, max.) values were found as 106.291 ± 15.417 mm (84.54-168.00 mm), respectively. In the localization of the foramen mentale, the distance between the foramen mentale and the basal mandibula between the first and second premolar teeth, min, max, mean, and SS values were; 10.16 mm, 17.22 mm, 12.18 mm and 1.52 mm, respectively, while the distance between the foramen mentale and the basal mandibula in the lower second premolar teeth was; 9.88 mm, 20.86 mm, 13.83 mm and 2.12 mm, respectively. Min, max, mean, and SS values of the distance of between foramen mentale and alveolar edge of the mandibular teeth and toothless chins of the 1st and 2nd premolar teeth were 6.23 mm, 18.15 mm, 9.8 mm and 2.63 mm, while those of the lower second premolar teeth were 5.83 mm, 19.98 mm, 12.19 mm and 3.53 mm, respectively. Conclusion: We believe that we make measurements of mandibula will be useful in dental medicine surgical applications, anesthesia applications, plastic surgery and implant clinical applications.