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    Plantar Fasciitis, a Common Cause of Heel Pain in Runners: Literature Review on Etiology, Evaluation and Treatment
    (İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi, 2023) Karip, Burak; Köse, Özlem Öztürk; Kaya, Seren; Döner, Rabia Solak
    When the demographic and socioeconomic situation of our country is analyzed on the basis of a developing country, today's people spend most of their time outside. The feet are constantly burdened by walking and standing. The most important factor that relieves or worsens this situation is undoubtedly anatomical and physiological factors such as gait style, shoes, pes planus, pes cavus, limited dorsiflexion of the ankle, excessive eversion or excessive inversion. It is the aponeurosis plantaris, which covers a significant part of the load transmitted to the foot and is located in the part of the foot plantar surface closest to the dermis. This structure is located on the plantar surface of the foot, the most superficial of the 4 layers of musculature, and lies between the calcaneus and the phalanx. Although its primary task seems to be to protect the structures located deeper, since it is the closest structure to the skin surface, its proximity to many important neurovascular structures and muscles shows the importance of the topographic anatomy of the mentioned structure. The aim of our study is to examine the etiological factors, related pathologies, conservative and surgical treatment methods such as physiotherapy, various injections, extracorporeal shock wave therapy and orthoses of plantar fasciitis, which is the most important and most common pathology of this structure.