Yazar "Köse, Leyla Polat" seçeneğine göre listele

Listeleniyor 1 - 5 / 5
  • Küçük Resim
    Öğe
    Anticholinergic And Antioxidant Activities Of Avocado (Folium Perseae) Leaves – Phytochemical Content By LC-MS/MS Analysis
    (Taylor & Francis, 2020) Köse, Leyla Polat; Bingöl, Zeynebe; Kaya, Rüya; Goren, Ahmet C.; Akıncıoğlu, Hülya; Durmaz, Lokman; Köksal, Ekrem; Alwasel, Saleh H.; Gülçin, İlhami
    In the first stage of the manuscript, we aimed to examine antioxidant capacity and anticholinergic properties of avocado (Folium perseae) leaves. Avocado leaf was extracted by water (WEFP) and ethyl alcohol (EEFP) and antioxidant activity was determined using by several antioxidant assays including DPPHGreek ano teleia and ABTS(center dot+)radical scavenging assays, Cu2+-Cu(+)reducing, Fe3+-Fe(2+)reducing, and FRAP reducing activities. Avocado leaf extracts demonstrated antioxidant activity and anticholinergic activities, while alpha-tocopherol, BHT, trolox, and BHA were used as positive antioxidant controls. In the second part of this study, the inhibition effects of WEFP and EEFP were valuated against acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase enzymes, which catalyze the breakdown of choline esters (i.e. neurotransmitters). This study obviously showed that avocado leaf extracts had effective antioxidant, antiradical, and anticholinergic influences.
  • Küçük Resim
    Öğe
    Antidiabetic, Anticholinergic And Antioxidant Activities Of Aerial Parts Of Shaggy Bindweed (Convulvulus Betonicifolia Miller Subsp.) - Profiling Of Phenolic Compounds By LC-HRMS
    (Elsevier SCI LTD, 2021) Köse, Leyla Polat; Kızıltaş, Hatice; Gören, Ahmet C; Topal, Meryem; Durmaz, Lokman; Alwasel, Saleh H.; Gülçin, Ilhami
    In order to evaluate the antioxidant activity of evaporated ethanolic extract (EESB) and lyophilized water extract(WESB) of Shaggy bindweed (Convulvulus betonicifoliaMill. Subs), some putative antioxidant methods such asDPPH?scavenging activity, ABTS ?scavenging effect, ferric ions (Fe3?) reduction method, cupric ions (Cu2?)reducing capacity, and ferrous ions (Fe2?) binding activities were separately performed. Also, ascorbic acid,?-tocopherol and BHT were used as the standard compounds. Additionally, some phenolic compounds thatresponsible for antioxidant abilities of EESB and WESB were screened by liquid chromatography-high resolutionmass spectrometry (LC-HRMS). At the same concentration, EESB and WESB demonstrated effective antioxidantabilities when compared to standards. In addition, EESB demonstrated IC50values of 1.946?g/mL againstacetylcholinesterase (AChE), 0.815?g/mL against?-glycosidase and 0.675?g/mL against?-amylase enzymes.1. IntroductionShaggy bindweed (Convulvulus betonicifoliaMill. Subs) is endemicplant to Eastern Anatolia.Convolvulusspecies are used as a laxative inAnatolian folk medicine. Also, in some regions of Anatolia, convolvulusleaves are added to soup in kitchens [1]. This plant is a hairy herbaceousperennial that is drifting or climbing. Its leaves andflowers are solitary,axillary or in 2-5-flowered cymes. Its outer sepals hairy, oblong, sharp toacuminous. It usually grows in fallow or cultivatedfields, along road-sides, in dry ditches and at 30–1700 m altitude.The plants are known as productive and prolific haven of phyto-chemicals with unmatched therapeutic potentials. Moreover, worldwide28.000 plant taxa have been reported to have medicinal properties. It hasbeen recorded that more than 3000 species have ethnomedical applica-tions against many diseases including cancer [2]. According to recentstudies, the use of endemic and medicinal plants in the food,pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries is recently increasing. Mean-while, the majority of the world's population frequently uses herbalmedicine for basic health care [3]. Medicinal plants are an importantsource of nutrients and organic metabolites to protect human health.They are commonly used in developing countries and around the world,to treat some diseases especially in metabolic syndrome and diabetesmellitus [4]. It was reported that medicinal plants have many crucialpharmacological and biological effects such as antioxidant,anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and others. It is well known that theseplants have antioxidant effects and serve as sources of phenolic com-pounds [5,6].Antioxidant molecules are natural or synthetic substances, whichinhibit oxidation process and blocked the production of free radicals andreactive oxygen species (ROS) [7,8]. They can preserve the human bodyfrom undesired effects of ROS and oxidative stress [9,10]. Antioxidantshad beneficial effects in preventing of chronic diseases. They can easily* Corresponding author.E-mail addresses:igulcin@atauni.edu.tr,igulcin@yahoo.com(_I. Gulcin).Contents lists available atScienceDirectHeliyonjournal homepage:www.cell.com/heliyonhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06986Received 28 February 2021; Received in revised form 21 March 2021; Accepted 29 April 20212405-8440/©2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Heliyon 7 (2021) e06986
  • Küçük Resim
    Öğe
    Evaluation of the Antioxidant and Antiradical Properties of Some Phyto and Mammalian Lignans
    (MDPI, 2021) Köse, Leyla Polat; Gülçin, İlhami
    In this study, the antioxidant and antiradical properties of some phyto lignans (nordi-hydroguaiaretic acid, secoisolariciresinol, secoisolariciresinol diglycoside, and ?-(-)-conidendrin) and mammalian lignans (enterodiol and enterolactone) were examined by different antioxidant assays. For this purpose, radical scavenging activities of phyto and mammalian lignans were realized by 2,2?-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) radical (ABTS•+) scavenging assay and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH) scavenging assay. Additionally, the reducing ability of phyto and mammalian lignans were evaluated by cupric ions (Cu2+) reducing (CUPRAC) ability, and ferric ions (Fe3+) and [Fe3+-(TPTZ)2]3+ complex reducing (FRAP) abilities. Also, half maxi-mal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values were determined and reported for DPPH• and ABTS•+ scavenging influences of all of the lignan molecules. The absorbances of the lignans were found in the range of 0.150–2.320 for Fe3+ reducing, in the range of 0.040–2.090 for Cu2+ reducing, and in the range of 0.360–1.810 for the FRAP assay. On the other hand, the IC50 values of phyto and mammalian lignans were determined in the ranges of 6.601–932.167 µg/mL for DPPH• scavenging and 13.007–27.829 µg/mL for ABTS•+ scavenging. In all of the used bioanalytical methods, phyto lignans, as secondary metabolites in plants, demonstrated considerably higher antioxidant activity compared to that of mammalian lignans. In addition, it was observed that enterodiol and enterolac-tone exhibited relatively weaker antioxidant activities when compared to phyto lignans or standard antioxidants, including butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), Trolox, and ?-tocopherol.
  • Küçük Resim
    Öğe
    LC-HRMS Profiling and Antidiabetic, Anticholinergic, and Antioxidant Activities of Aerial Parts of Kınkor (Ferulago stellata)
    (MDPI, 2021) Köse, Leyla Polat; Kızıltaş, Hatice; Bingöl, Zeynebe; Gören, Ahmet Ceyhan; Durmaz, Lokman; Topal, Fevzi; Alwasel, Saleh H.; Gülçin, İlhami
    Kinkor (Ferulago stellata) is Turkish medicinal plant species and used in folk medicine against some diseases. As far as we know, the data are not available on the biological activities and chemical composition of this medicinal plant. In this study, the phytochemical composition; some metabolic enzyme inhibition; and antidiabetic, anticholinergic, and antioxidant activities of this plant were assessed. In order to evaluate the antioxidant activity of evaporated ethanolic extract (EEFS) and lyophilized water extract (WEFS) of kinkor (Ferulago stellata), some putative antioxidant methods such as DPPHGreek ano teleia scavenging activity, ABTS(center dot+) scavenging activity, ferric ions (Fe3+) reduction method, cupric ions (Cu2+) reducing capacity, and ferrous ions (Fe2+)-binding activities were separately performed. Furthermore, ascorbic acid, BHT, and alpha-tocopherol were used as the standard compounds. Additionally, the main phenolic compounds that are responsible for antioxidant abilities of ethanol and water extracts of kinkor (Ferulago stellata) were determined by liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS). Ethanol and water extracts of kinkor (Ferulago stellata) demonstrated effective antioxidant abilities when compared to standards. Moreover, ethanol extract of kinkor (Ferulago stellata) demonstrated IC50 values of 1.772 mu g/mL against acetylcholinesterase (AChE), 33.56 +/- 2.96 mu g/mL against alpha-glycosidase, and 0.639 mu g/mL against alpha-amylase enzyme respectively.
  • Küçük Resim Yok
    Öğe
    Mısır İpeği’nin (Zea Mays L.) Antioksidan ve Antiradikal Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
    (2021) Köse, Leyla Polat
    Bu çalışmada, mısır ipeği’nin (Zea mays L.) antioksidan ve antiradikal özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla mısır ipeği’nin su (SEZM) ve etanol (EEZM) ekstrelerinin farklı in vitro antioksidan analizlerle antioksidan ve antiradikal aktivitesi açıklanmıştır. Mısır ipek özütlerinin radikal giderme aktiviteleri, 1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH.) ve 2,2'-azino-bis (3-etilbenzotiyazolin-6-sülfonik asit) radikal (ABTS•+) giderme deneyleriyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Böylece, mısır ipeği özütlerinin indirgeyici gücü, Cu2+-Cu+ indirgeme (CUPRAC), Fe3+-Fe2+ ve [Fe3+-((TPTZ)2]3+-[Fe2+-(TPTZ)2]2+ (FRAP) indirgeme testleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Her iki mısır ipek özütleri, belirli miktarda antioksidan aktivite göstermiştir. ?-Tokoferol ((2R)-2,5,7,8-Tetrametil-2-[(4R,8R)-(4,8,12-trimetiltridesil)]-6-kromanol), troloks (3,4-dihidro-6-hidroksi-2,5,7,8-tetrametil-2H-1-benzopiran-2-karboksilik asit), bütillenmiş hidroksianisol (BHA) ve bütillenmiş hidroksitoluen (BHT) pozitif kontrol olarak kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca mısır ipeği özütlerinin DPPH• ve ABTS•+ radikallerini giderme etkileri için IC50 değerleri hesaplanmıştır.