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    Locus Standi for Natural and Legal Persons Under Action for Annulment Procedure in European Union Law
    (Beykent Üniversitesi, 2016) Bilgi, Hande
    According to the European Union Law, acts of the European Union Institutions can be challenged under some conditions. Locus Standi which gives right to applicants to bring an action to the court is one of the important conditions, especially for natural and legal persons who have to prove its direct and individual concern in order to challenge the acts of the European Union Institutions within the scope of Action for Annulment Procedure under Article 263 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Action for Annulment Procedure is important for judicial protection of natural and legal persons, whereas it has some obstacles arising from the lack of definitions of direct concern and individual concern under the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Thus the European Court of Justice has been playing an important role for interpretation of these conditions. In line with this paper, terms and conditions of being an applicant of Action for Annulment Procedure as natural and legal persons will be examined.
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    Mixed Agreements in European Union Law
    (Beykent Üniversitesi, 2017) Bilgi, Hande
    The features of the Mixed Agreements, which are one of the fundamental international agreements of the European Union, are the requirement of the conclusion and ratification of the agreements not only by the European Union but also by the Member States by virtue of the subject matter of the agreements is about the shared competence of the European Union and the Member States. Although the complexity of the delimitation of competences in the European Union and the different ratification system of the Member States which cause the delay of the finalisation of the Mixed Agreements can be evaluated as negative aspects, the Mixed Agreements still play an important role since there is joint liability of the European Union and the Member States and in case of dispute, third countries may have more than one applicant (party) to sue and also Mixed Agreements provide coordination of cooperation between the European Union and the Member States as positive aspects. For these reasons, the Mixed Agreements deserve to be examined in a detailed way.