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    An assessment of the face on Turkish and African students.
    (Allied Acad, 2017) Acar, Musa; Alkan, Senay Burcin; Ulusoy, Mahinur; Akkubak, Yasemin
    Introduction: Calculating the values about the human body dimensions and evaluating them is possible by physical anthropometry. Those values are affected by the factors such as ecological, biological, geographic, racial, gender and age. Method: This study has been carried out on 40 (20 male, 20 female) Turkish and 40 (20 male, 20 female) African students whose ages differed between 18-25 studying in the University of Mevlana and University of Necmettin Erbakan. In the research, the individuals who had been identified with a morphological deformation had a major trauma and plastical or reconstructive surgeries are excluded. The parameters for measurement have been determined as; eye-fissure width (right), eye-fissure width (left), intercanthal distance, outercanthal distance, nose width, nose height, mouth width. Results: Morphometric parameters belonging to both race males and female ears were compared between genders. Right and left tragus-helix and tragus-antihelix distance of Turkish male individuals were founded significantly lower than African male individuals, right and left lobular width and lobular height were founded significantly higher than African male individuals (p<0.05). Left and right ear length of Turkish female individuals, lobular width and left lobular width were founded significantly higher than African Female individuals (p<0.05). Conclusion: Consequently, the values we obtained are important for establishing a referential gap between the individuals of Turkish and African races. Also we are of the opinion that those values will be useful to the anatomists in the anatomical education and to the aesthetic surgeons and dentists.
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    Evaluation of portal vein variations in multidetector CT
    (Fatih BAŞAK, 2020) Ulusoy, Mahinur; Bolatlı, Güneş; Koplay, Mustafa; Acar, Musa; Zararsız, İsmail
    Aim: It is important for surgeons to have a comprehensive knowledge of vascular anatomy when performing liver interventions. For example, liver transplantation requires a vast understanding of vascular anatomy and variations. This study aimed to evaluate the intrahepatic branching pattern of the portal vein to find out unknown variations. Methods: Multidetector computed tomography images of the abdomen region were used from the PACS archives of Selcuk University Medical Faculty Hospital. Images of 838 patients (464 females and 374 males) who had no hepatic pathologies were examined. Images were evaluated in terms of the presence of variations, and the cases were divided into groups, all of which were compared in terms of gender. Results: A previously unknown variation of the portal vein was detected in 4.9% of the patients: The left portal vein curved reversely after its origination from the main portal vein, supplying liver segments II and IV, after which it branched to supply segment III. In addition, four types of previously known variations of the portal vein were detected. Normal anatomic branching of portal vein was detected in 82.6% of the patients. Conclusion: A previously unknown variation was detected. Awareness of this variation and other known variations is significant in hepatic transplantation, surgery, and interventions.