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Öğe Cognitive Behavioral Therapy In Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Social Anxiety Disorder: A Case Report(2023) Özbay, Ahmet; Kahraman, Süleyman; Işıklı, BesteDomestic violence is common in Turkey and can lead to the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an effective approach for treating posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It has been found that there are various reasons for the development of social anxiety disorder. Therefore, it can be evaluated by considering details such as life history, personal characteristics, the environment in which anxiety is experienced, and a lack of skills. CBT has also been found to be an effective method of reducing social anxiety. In this study, a 16-year-old patient who developed PTSD after witnessing long-term violence against her mother and recovered as a result of CBT is presented. In addition to PTSD symptoms, the patient reported that she felt significant anxiety and fear in many social situations where she could be evaluated by people, and that she engaged in safety and avoidance behaviors. CBT was administered for these complaints, and her symptoms improved significantly.Öğe Conduct Disorder: An Update(2024) Özbay, Ahmet; Özçelik, Osman; Kahraman, SüleymanConduct disorder is a serious mental disorder with a heterogeneous etiology that is frequently encountered in child and adolescent psychiatric clinics, although there are social and international differences. Conduct disorder can be defined as violating the basic rights of others, age-appropriate social norms and values, or existing rules with consistently aggressive behavioral patterns. It has been defined under various headings since DSM-II and most recently in DSM-5 under the heading "Disruptive Disorders, Impulse Control and Conduct Disorders". Genetic, individual, and psychosocial factors play a role in the etiology and constitute a broad etiology. Although its onset dates to childhood, if assistance is not sought, it can lead to more serious mental disorders. Conduct disorders are associated with several mental disorders. Therefore, a differential diagnosis should be made and an effective treatment option should be established. No specific medications were available for treatment. Different disciplines can collaborate for a long time to achieve successful results. In this article, the definition of conduct disorder, DSM-5 diagnostic criteria, epidemiology, etiology, comorbidity, differential diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment approaches are reviewed.Öğe RAHİM VE YUMURTALIK KANSERİ TANISI ALMIŞ KADINLARDA ÖZ ŞEFKAT KAVRAMININ FENOMENOLOJİK OLARAK İNCELENMESİ(2023) Özbay, Ahmet; Kahraman, Süleyman; Akarca, Behice ZülalBu araştırmanın amacı rahim, yumurtalık veyahut her iki kanser tanısını almış kadınlarda öz şefkat kavramını nitel araştırmalarda yararlanılan desenlerinden biri olan fenomenoloji deseni kapsamında araştırmaktır. Bu tanıyı almış olan hastaların hastalığa bakış açılarını kendi gözlerinden anlamayı, hastalığı nasıl deneyimlediklerini kendi perspektiflerinden incelemeyi, tanıyı aldıktan sonra kendilerine gösterdikleri şefkatin ne yönlü değiştiğini bulmayı, kendilerine bu dönemde nasıl davrandıklarını ve çevrelerinin bu dönemde onlara nasıl davrandıklarını incelemeyi öz şefkat kavramı üzerinden araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini Türkiye’den toplam 7 katılımcı oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri, araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan 15 soru kullanılarak görüşme yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir. Veriler, verilerden elde edilen kavramlara göre kodlama esasları doğrultusunda analiz edilmiştir. Görüşmelerden elde edilen verilerin analizi sonucunda; iyileşmeye yönelik inançta çevre etkisi, özde duyar değişimi, insanlığın ortak deneyimleri inancı, farkındalıkla anda kalma ve yaşam değişiminden kaynaklı yaşama yansıyan güçlükler olmak üzere beş tema belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların kanser tanısı almadan önceki yaşantılarına göre kendilerine gösterdikleri şefkat düzeyi arasında değişim gözlenmiştir.Öğe Weight’s impact on life’s quality: A comparative study of emotional appetite and psychological health across BMI categories(Routledge, 2025) Özbay, Ahmet; Kahraman, SüleymanThis study examined the relationship between the impact of weight on quality of life (QoL), emotional appetite, and psychological well-being. The study included 124 individuals with obesity with a body mass index (BMI) of more than 30 kg/m2, 129 individuals with overweight with a BMI between 25 and 29.9 kg/m2, and 123 normal-weight individuals with a BMI less than 25 kg/m2 who applied to certain nutrition and dietetics clinics in Istanbul. We administered the Impact of Weight on Quality of Life Scale (IWQOL), Emotional Appetite Questionnaire (EAQ), and Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWS) to the individuals. The QoL and psychological well-being scores in the group with a normal BMI showed a strong positive association. Positive emotional appetite ratings, psychological well-being, and QoL showed a noteworthy positive link in the BMI group with overweight. The study revealed a negative relationship between a bad emotional appetite and psychological well-being. The QoL and psychological well-being scores in the BMI group with obesity showed a strong positive association. In addition, the psychological well-being scores of those in the normal and overweight BMI groups were significantly higher than those in the BMI group with obesity. The negative emotional appetite scores in the BMI groups with obesity and overweight were significantly higher than those in the normal BMI group. Those in the normal BMI group had significantly higher positive emotional appetite scores than those in the BMI group with overweight did. Findings indicate significant associations between BMI, QoL, and psychological well-being, with potential interventions identified to enhance patient care and support. These results underscore the critical role of social work in addressing weight-related psychological and emotional challenges within health care settings. © 2025 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
