Özel hayatın gizliliğini ihlal suçu
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İstanbul Beykent Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Teknolojinin ve bilgi alışverişinin günümüzde kolay hale gelmesi ile insanların hayatları ve davranışları müdahalelere karşı korunmaya muhtaç bir hale gelmiştir. Bu sebeple özel hayatın gizliliğini ihlal suçu, kişilerin özel hayatlarının gizliliği ile temel hak ve özgürlüklerini korumayı amaçlamaktadır. Özel hayatın gizliliği hakkı, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi'nin 8. maddesinde düzenlemelere paralel olarak 1982 Anayasası'nın 20. maddesi ile koruma altına alınmış ve 01/06/2005 tarihli 5237 sayılı Türk Ceza Kanunu'nda suç olarak düzenlenmiş ve koruma altına alınmıştır. Tez çalışmasının ilk bölümünde özel hayat kavramı hem ulusal hem de uluslararası hukuk kuralları çerçevesinde değerlendirilerek kavramın içeriği belirlenmeye çalışılacaktır. AİHM kararları ve Yargıtay kararları ile de kavramın somutlaştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Özel hayat hakkının ceza hukukuyla korunmasının yanı sıra diğer hukuk dallarıyla ilişkisi ve ihlallere yönelik sağladıkları korumaya yer verilecektir. İkinci bölümde ise TCK md.134'te hüküm altına alınan "Özel hayatın gizliliğini ihlal" suçu, suç teorisi uyarınca incelenerek suçun maddi ve manevi unsurlarından, hukuka uygunluk nedenleri ile suçun nitelikli halleri ve suçun özel görünüş şekilleri incelenerek suçun yargılama usulünden bahsedilecektir. Ayrıca Türk Ceza Kanunu'nun dokuzuncu bölümünde düzenlenen diğer suçlarla olan ilişkisine değinilerek TCK.md.134 kapsamında genel bir değerlendirme yapılacaktır.
With technology and information Exchange that became accesible and easier today, the livesand behaviors of the people have became in need of protection aganist interventions. For this reason, the crime of violting the right of privacy aims to protect the privacy, fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals. The right to privacy, paralel to the regulations in Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, was protected by Article 20 of the 1982 Constitution and was regulated and protected as a crime in the Turkish Penal Code No. 5237 dated 01/06/2005. In the first part of the thesis the concept of privacy life, the content of the concept will be tried to be determined by evaluating it within the framework of both national and international law rules. It is aimed to concretize the concept with the decisions of the ECHR and the Supreme Court. In addition to the protection of the right to private life by criminal law, its relationship with other branches of law and protection they provide for violations will be included. In the second part, the crime of "violating the privacy of private life", which is ruled in the Article 134 of the Turkish Penal Code, will be examined in accordance with the crime theory and judicial procedure of the crime will be discussed by examining the material and moral elements of the crime, the reasons for compliance with the law, the qualified forms and special appearances of the crime. In addition, a general evaluation will be made within the scope of the Article 134 of the Turkish Penal Code by referring to its relationship with other crimes regulated in the ninth section of the Turkish Penl Code.
With technology and information Exchange that became accesible and easier today, the livesand behaviors of the people have became in need of protection aganist interventions. For this reason, the crime of violting the right of privacy aims to protect the privacy, fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals. The right to privacy, paralel to the regulations in Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights, was protected by Article 20 of the 1982 Constitution and was regulated and protected as a crime in the Turkish Penal Code No. 5237 dated 01/06/2005. In the first part of the thesis the concept of privacy life, the content of the concept will be tried to be determined by evaluating it within the framework of both national and international law rules. It is aimed to concretize the concept with the decisions of the ECHR and the Supreme Court. In addition to the protection of the right to private life by criminal law, its relationship with other branches of law and protection they provide for violations will be included. In the second part, the crime of "violating the privacy of private life", which is ruled in the Article 134 of the Turkish Penal Code, will be examined in accordance with the crime theory and judicial procedure of the crime will be discussed by examining the material and moral elements of the crime, the reasons for compliance with the law, the qualified forms and special appearances of the crime. In addition, a general evaluation will be made within the scope of the Article 134 of the Turkish Penal Code by referring to its relationship with other crimes regulated in the ninth section of the Turkish Penl Code.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hukuk, Law
