Kurtuluş Savaşı döneminde Türk-Sovyet ilişkileri (1919-1923)
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2022
Yazarlar
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Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
İstanbul Beykent Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu tez çalışmasında, I. Dünya Savaşı'nda ve savaş sonrasında Osmanlı Devleti ile Rus Çarlığı'nın durumlarıyla ilgili genel bilgiler verildikten sonra, Mustafa Kemal'in 19 Mayıs 1919'da Samsun'a çıkarak Kurtuluş Savaşı'nı başlatmasından, savaşın sonlandığı Lozan Antlaşması'na kadar olan süre içerisindeki Türk-Sovyet ilişkileri ele alındı. Araştırmanın amacı, Türk-Sovyet ilişkilerinin bu döneminde hangi gelişmelerin yaşandığı ve Sovyetlerin Türk Kurtuluş Savaşı'na yaptığı yardımları incelemekti. Bu dönemdeki diplomatik ilişkiler, Doğu Cephesi'nde yaşanan olaylar, Anadolu'da Bolşevik İhtilali'nden etkilenerek başlayan sol hareketler, Sovyetlerin Kurtuluş Savaşı'na yaptığı silah, cephane ve para yardımları, çalışmanın ana konusunu oluşturdu. Kaynak araştırmaları sırasında, bu konuda yazılmış Rusça, Türkçe ve İngilizce kaynaklarda incelemeler yapıldı. Kitap, makale, internet kaynakları dışında, konuyla ilgili Türk, Rus ve Batı basınında yer alan haberlerden de faydalanıldı. Böylelikle Mustafa Kemal-Lenin dostluğunun, Türk-Sovyet ilişkilerindeki olumlu gelişmelerin, Doğu sınırlarının güvence altına alınmasının Milli Mücadele'ye olan katkıları ortaya konuldu. Ayrıca Mareşal Frunze'nin ziyaretinin ve Aralov'un Sovyet Rusya Büyükelçisi olarak atanmasının, ilişkilere yaptığı önemli katkılara yer verildi. Bununla birlikte, Türk-Sovyet dostluğunun ve bu dostluğun Milli Mücadele'ye olan etkilerinin, Batı dünyası tarafından nasıl dikkatle takip edildiği ve ne gibi düşünceler oluşturduğu konusuna vurgu yapıldı.
In this thesis, after giving general information about the situation of the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Tsardom in the First World War and after the war; the Turkish-Soviet relations from the time Mustafa Kemal landed in Samsun on 19 May 1919 and started the Turkish War of Independence to the Treaty of Lausanne, when the war ended, were discussed. The aim of the research was to examine what developments took place in this period of Turkish-Soviet relations and the Soviet aid to the Turkish War of Independence. The diplomatic relations in this period, the events on the Eastern Front, the left movements in Anatolia, which were influenced by the Bolshevik Revolution, the weapons, ammunition and financial aid provided by the Soviets to the Turkish War of Independence formed the main subject of the study. During the source researches, Russian, Turkish and English sources written on this subject were examined. Apart from books, articles and internet resources, the news in the Turkish, Russian and Western press on the subject were also used. Thus, the contributions of Mustafa Kemal-Lenin friendship, positive developments in Turkish-Soviet relations, and securing the Eastern borders, to the National Struggle were revealed. Also, the important contributions of field Marshal Frunze's visit and Aralov's appointment as the Soviet Russian Ambassador to the relations were specified. In addition, it was emphasized how the Turkish-Soviet friendship and its effects on the National Struggle were carefully followed by the Western world and what kind of thoughts were formed.
In this thesis, after giving general information about the situation of the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Tsardom in the First World War and after the war; the Turkish-Soviet relations from the time Mustafa Kemal landed in Samsun on 19 May 1919 and started the Turkish War of Independence to the Treaty of Lausanne, when the war ended, were discussed. The aim of the research was to examine what developments took place in this period of Turkish-Soviet relations and the Soviet aid to the Turkish War of Independence. The diplomatic relations in this period, the events on the Eastern Front, the left movements in Anatolia, which were influenced by the Bolshevik Revolution, the weapons, ammunition and financial aid provided by the Soviets to the Turkish War of Independence formed the main subject of the study. During the source researches, Russian, Turkish and English sources written on this subject were examined. Apart from books, articles and internet resources, the news in the Turkish, Russian and Western press on the subject were also used. Thus, the contributions of Mustafa Kemal-Lenin friendship, positive developments in Turkish-Soviet relations, and securing the Eastern borders, to the National Struggle were revealed. Also, the important contributions of field Marshal Frunze's visit and Aralov's appointment as the Soviet Russian Ambassador to the relations were specified. In addition, it was emphasized how the Turkish-Soviet friendship and its effects on the National Struggle were carefully followed by the Western world and what kind of thoughts were formed.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Tarih, History
