Aile işletmelerinde sosyo-duygusal zenginliğin rekabet avantajına ve sürdürülebilir yaşama etkisi, inovasyon yeteneğinin aracılık rolü
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Date
2023
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İstanbul Beykent Üniversitesi
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abstract
Çalışmada, Türkiye ve dünya ekonomisinde büyük bir önem arz eden aile işletmelerinin sürdürülebilir bir işletme yaşamı benimsemelerinde etkili olan inanç ve değerler bilincinin ve ailenin işletmedeki kontrol konumundan elde ettiği ekonomik olmayan değerler olarak algılanan sosyo-duygusal zenginlik (SEW) kavramının etkin rolü incelenmiştir. Aynı zamanda önemli bir girişimcilik kaynağı olan aile işletmelerinin durumunun şekillenmesinde özellikle etkili olan sürdürülebilir başarı anahtarına sahip olmak için rekabet avantajı ve sürdürülebilir yaşam kavramları ele alınarak aile işletmelerindeki heterojenliğe odaklanılmıştır. Literatürde konuyla ilgili araştırma sonuçlarına dayanarak, bu araştırmada, İstanbul ilindeki küçük girişimlerden orta ölçekli işletmelere ve hatta büyük küresel işletmelere kadar değişen büyüklüklerde faaliyet gösteren aile işletmelerinin kavramsal olarak özellikleri, inovasyon yetenekleri, rekabet avantajları ve sürdürülebilir yaşamları incelenmiş; hedef kitle olarak İstanbul Sanayi Odası'ndan alınan veriler doğrultusunda 193 anket değerlemeye alınmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda SEW rekabet avantajı ve sürdürülebilir işletme yaşamını olumlu ve anlamlı yönde etkilerken, inovasyon yeteneğinin kısmi bir aracılık rolü olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çerçevede, SEW'in aile işletmesi davranışını anlamada yararlı bir yapı olduğu öne sürülmüş; SEW tarafından yansıtılan aile ile ilgili hedefler, işletme için daha önemli hale geldiğinde aile işletmelerinin sürdürüebilir işletme uzun yaşamı ile rekabet avantajı elde ettiği görülmüştür.
In this research, the active role of the awareness regarding beliefs and values that are effective when family businesses -which carry great importance in the Turkish and glocal economy- are adopting a sustainable business approach, and the concept of socioemotional wealth (SEW), which is perceived as the non-economical values attained by the family due to its controlling position in the business, was examined. At the same time, the research has focused on heterogeneity in family businesses, dwelling on the concepts of competitive advantage and sustainable life, which are especially effective in shaping the situation of family businesses are an important source of entrepreneurship. Based on the results of literature research regarding the subject, in this research, the conceptual characteristics, innovation capabilities, competitive advantages and sustainable lives of family businesses operating in İstanbul in varying sizes from small enterprises to medium-sized enterprises and even large global enterprises were examined; 193 questionnaires were evaluated in line with the data received from İstanbul Chamber Of Industry as the target audience. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS. As a result of the analysis, it has been seen that while SEW has a positive and meaningful effect on competitive advantage and sustainable business life, innovation capability has a partial mediation role. In this framework, it has been argued that SEW is a helpful construct for understanding the behavior of the family business; and as the family-related goals as reflected by SEW become more important for the business, family businesses have been shown to gain a competitive advantage with sustainable business longevity.
In this research, the active role of the awareness regarding beliefs and values that are effective when family businesses -which carry great importance in the Turkish and glocal economy- are adopting a sustainable business approach, and the concept of socioemotional wealth (SEW), which is perceived as the non-economical values attained by the family due to its controlling position in the business, was examined. At the same time, the research has focused on heterogeneity in family businesses, dwelling on the concepts of competitive advantage and sustainable life, which are especially effective in shaping the situation of family businesses are an important source of entrepreneurship. Based on the results of literature research regarding the subject, in this research, the conceptual characteristics, innovation capabilities, competitive advantages and sustainable lives of family businesses operating in İstanbul in varying sizes from small enterprises to medium-sized enterprises and even large global enterprises were examined; 193 questionnaires were evaluated in line with the data received from İstanbul Chamber Of Industry as the target audience. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS. As a result of the analysis, it has been seen that while SEW has a positive and meaningful effect on competitive advantage and sustainable business life, innovation capability has a partial mediation role. In this framework, it has been argued that SEW is a helpful construct for understanding the behavior of the family business; and as the family-related goals as reflected by SEW become more important for the business, family businesses have been shown to gain a competitive advantage with sustainable business longevity.
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Keywords
İşletme, Business Administration
